chem functional groups

Question 1

alkane

Answer 1

single bonds with just CH

Question 2

alkene

Answer 2

double bonds just CH

Question 3

alkeyne

Answer 3

triple bonds just CH

Question 4

aromatic

Answer 4

ring just CH

Question 5

alkyl

Answer 5

R-H (R:ch chains)

Question 6

phenyl

Answer 6

ring with 1 thing stoking out

Question 7

benzyl

Answer 7

ring with chain sticking out

Question 8

alkyl halide

Answer 8

R-X (hallogens (F,CL,Br,I)

Question 9

alcohol

Answer 9

R-OH r is a chain

alcOHol

Question 10

phenol

Answer 10

R-OH but R is a ring

P with oh at the end
top of the p is the ring
at the end of the p tail is oh

Question 11

Ether

Answer 11

R-O-R (can be a ring or a chain)

oxygen with R groups on ether side

Question 12

amine
primary amine
secondary and tertiary

Answer 12

R-NH2
primary has 2 H groups attached,
secondary has 1 pure H groups
3 has 0 oure H groups

amine -> N

Question 13

aldehyde

Answer 13

o
||
R / \ H

hiding that im drunk so hinging the OH from the carboxylic acid

Question 14

ketone

Answer 14

o
||
R / \ R

looks like a key

Question 15

carboxylic acid

Answer 15

o
||
R / \ O H

car-> key -> ketone
box -> wine -> alcohol -> oh

Question 16

ester

Answer 16

o
||
R / \ OR

Ester is the Key (keynote) to Chanukah
Esters cousin is ether so she has os on either side

Question 17

amide

Answer 17

o
||
R / \ NR2

like amine so has N
amiDe -> d -> double bond

ayomide wants my key but his cousin is amine so you have NR2

Question 18

nitrile

Answer 18

r–c =- (triple bond) N
trile: is three
in the nit (night) you run cutie night