Chem 8.8 The Group 7 elements Flashcards
What is the other name for the Group 7 elements?
Halogens
What are the elements in Group 7?
Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine Astatine
What are the properties of Group 7 elements?
They are non-metals
They exist as molecules
They are poor conductors of heat
They do not conduct electricity
What is the trend in the appearance of Group 7 elements?
As you down the group, the elements’ colours get darker.
What is the colour of Fluorine?
Yellow
What is the colour of Chlorine?
Green
What is the colour of Bromine?
Red/Brown
What is the colour of Iodine?
Grey
What is the state of Fluorine & Chlorine @ RTP?
Gas
What is the state of Bromine @ RTP?
Liquid
What is the state of Iodine @ RTP?
Solid
What are the vapour colours of F2, Cl2, and Br2?
Same as their normal colours.
What is the vapour colour of Iodine?
Purple
What is the trend in the melting and boiling points of Group 7 elements?
As you go down the group, melting and boiling points increase.
What is the pattern in the electronic configuration for Group 7 elements?
The last shell contains 7 electrons.