Chem 8.8 The Group 7 elements Flashcards

1
Q

What is the other name for the Group 7 elements?

A

Halogens

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2
Q

What are the elements in Group 7?

A
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Astatine
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3
Q

What are the properties of Group 7 elements?

A

They are non-metals
They exist as molecules
They are poor conductors of heat
They do not conduct electricity

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4
Q

What is the trend in the appearance of Group 7 elements?

A

As you down the group, the elements’ colours get darker.

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5
Q

What is the colour of Fluorine?

A

Yellow

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6
Q

What is the colour of Chlorine?

A

Green

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7
Q

What is the colour of Bromine?

A

Red/Brown

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8
Q

What is the colour of Iodine?

A

Grey

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9
Q

What is the state of Fluorine & Chlorine @ RTP?

A

Gas

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10
Q

What is the state of Bromine @ RTP?

A

Liquid

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11
Q

What is the state of Iodine @ RTP?

A

Solid

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12
Q

What are the vapour colours of F2, Cl2, and Br2?

A

Same as their normal colours.

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13
Q

What is the vapour colour of Iodine?

A

Purple

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14
Q

What is the trend in the melting and boiling points of Group 7 elements?

A

As you go down the group, melting and boiling points increase.

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15
Q

What is the pattern in the electronic configuration for Group 7 elements?

A

The last shell contains 7 electrons.

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16
Q

What is the trend in the reactivity of Group 7 elements?

A

As you go down the group, reactivity decreases.

17
Q

If you react a Group 7 element (non-metal) with iron (any metal), what is the product?

A

A metal halide

18
Q

Iron + Bromine → ?

A

Iron bromide