Chem 3.1 Comparison with group 1 elements Flashcards

1
Q

what are transition elements?

A

metals with similar properties which are different from elements in group 1

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2
Q

Where are transition metals found?

A

In between group 2 and 3

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3
Q

Properties of transition metals

A
  • good conductors
  • very dense, strong and shiny
  • can have more than 1 ion
  • they are often colored and compounds that contain them can be colored.
  • they make good catalysts
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4
Q

differences between Group 1 elements and transition metals

A
  • All of the group 1 metals form ions with a +1 charge while the transition metals can form ions with variable charges.
  • The transition metals are much harder, stronger and denser than the group 1 metals, which are very soft and light
    -They have much higher melting points
  • The alkali metals react with water, oxygen and halogens while the transition metals either react very slowly or do not react at all
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