Chem 20 review Flashcards
km to m
1 km is 1000 m
m to cm
1 meter is 1000 cm
cm to mm
1 cm is 10 mm
kg to g
1 kg is 1000 g
finding mass with unit analysis
MULTIPLY BY MOLAR MASS
finding moles with unit analysis
DIVIDE by molar mass
naming ionic
roman numerals if needed
add “ide” to second element
naming molecular
mono 1 (only use on second element) di 2 tri 3 tetra 4 penta 5 hexa 6 hepta 7 octa 8 nona 9 deca 10
balancing and need odd number of diatomic
use that number on the diatomic and DOUBLE all other coefficients
gravimetric stoich steps
1) write a balanced equation
2) write knowns and unknowns under equation
3) convert given quantities to moles
4) use molar ratio from balanced equation to find moles of unknown
5) concert answer to desired units
solutions stoich steps
1) write a balanced equation
2) write knowns and unknowns under equation
3) concert given quantities to moles using unit analysis or c=n/V
4) use molar ratio from balanced equation to find moles of unknown
5) concert answer to desired units using unit analysis or c=n/V
net ionic equation steps
1) non ionic equation (regular balance equation)
2) total ionic equation (everything aq broken up into ions
3) net ionic equation (what’s leftover after you cancel spectator ions)
sig dig rule for adding
use the least number of decimal places