Chem Flashcards

Chemical reactions

1
Q

decomposition reaction

A

a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds

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2
Q

coefficient

A

a number written in front of a chemical formula

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3
Q

precipitate

A

a solid produced during a chemical reaction in a solution

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4
Q

aqueous solution

A

a solution in which the solvent is water

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5
Q

chemical equations

A

a statement that uses chemical formulas to show the identities and relative amounts of the substances involved in a chemical reaction

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6
Q

solute

A

substance dissolved in a solution

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7
Q

combustion reaction

A

a reaction in which oxygen combines with a substance and releases heat and light energy

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8
Q

single replacement reaction

A

a reaction in which the atoms of one element replace the atoms of another element in a compound

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9
Q

double replacement reaction

A

a reaction involving the exchange if positive ions between two compounds dissolved in water

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10
Q

chemical reaction

A

the process by which the atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances

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11
Q

reactant

A

a starting substance in a chemical reaction

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12
Q

product

A

a substance formed in chemical reactions

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13
Q

synthesis reaction

A

a reaction in which two or more substances react to produce a single product

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14
Q

solvent

A

the most plentiful substance in a solution

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