Chem Flashcards
Chemical reactions
decomposition reaction
a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds
coefficient
a number written in front of a chemical formula
precipitate
a solid produced during a chemical reaction in a solution
aqueous solution
a solution in which the solvent is water
chemical equations
a statement that uses chemical formulas to show the identities and relative amounts of the substances involved in a chemical reaction
solute
substance dissolved in a solution
combustion reaction
a reaction in which oxygen combines with a substance and releases heat and light energy
single replacement reaction
a reaction in which the atoms of one element replace the atoms of another element in a compound
double replacement reaction
a reaction involving the exchange if positive ions between two compounds dissolved in water
chemical reaction
the process by which the atoms of one or more substances are rearranged to form different substances
reactant
a starting substance in a chemical reaction
product
a substance formed in chemical reactions
synthesis reaction
a reaction in which two or more substances react to produce a single product
solvent
the most plentiful substance in a solution