Chem 111 Flashcards
Kinetics
Area of chem concerned with reaction rates
Rate of reaction
Change in concentration over time
Collision theory
Particles collide with the correct orientation and enough energy to break old bonds and form new ones
Activation energy
Energy needed for reaction to occur. Energy particles must collide with for reaction to happen
Reaction mechanism
Series of steps that make a reaction
Elementary step
A step(reaction) in a reaction mechanism
Overall reaction
Combination of elementary steps that make a reaction
Intermediate
Made to be consumed
Factors that control reaction rates
Concentration Temperature Catalyst Surface area Nature of reactants Pressure
Units for rate of reaction
Molarity / time
Method of initial rates
Way of finding rate laws measure reaction rates at varying initial concentrations