Checkpoint Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which statement is true about the TCP/IP and OSI models?

The TCP/IP network access layer has similar functions to the OSI network layer.​

The first three OSI layers describe general services that are also provided by the TCP/IP internet layer.​

The OSI Layer 7 and the TCP/IP application layer provide identical functions.

done
The TCP/IP transport layer and OSI Layer 4 provide similar services and functions.​

A

The TCP/IP transport layer and OSI Layer 4 provide similar services and functions.

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2
Q

Which statement defines a data communications protocol?

a set of product standards for types of network devices

an exchange agreement of network devices among vendors

an alliance of network device manufacturers

done
a set of rules that govern the communication process

A

a set of rules that govern the communication process

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3
Q

Which three elements do all communication methods have in common? (Choose three.)

done
message destination

done
transmission medium

message data

message type

done
message source

message priority

A

message destination

transmission medium

message source

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4
Q

Which three acronyms/initialisms represent standards organizations? (Choose three.)

MAC

OSI

TCP/IP

done
IEEE

done
IETF

done
IANA

A

IEEE
IETF
IANA

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5
Q

Which two OSI model layers have the same functionality as two layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)

transport
network
data link
session
physical

A

transport
network

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6
Q

Match the TCP/IP model layer to the function.

  • internet
  • application
  • network access
  • transport

///

  • controls hardware devices and media that make up the network.
  • determines the best path to forward data through the network.
  • supports communication between diverse devices across networks.
  • represents data to the user, data encoding, and dialog control.
A

internet
determines the best path to forward data through the network.

application
represents data to the user, data encoding, and dialog control.

network access
controls hardware devices and media that make up the network.

transport
supports communication between diverse devices across networks.

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7
Q

Which three layers of the OSI model map to the application layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)

application
presentation
session
data link
transport
network

A

application
presentation
session

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8
Q

What two characteristics describe an Ethernet cable? (Choose two.)

4 pairs of twisted cables
plastic core surrounded by multiple layers for isolation and protection
color coded pairs of cables
single copper core surrounded by a layer of insulation
glass core surrounded by multiple layers for isolation and protection

A

4 pairs of twisted cables

color coded pairs of cables

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9
Q

Which data encoding technology is used in fiber-optic cables?

modulation of specific frequencies of electromagnetic waves
modulation of electrical voltage
electrical pulses
pulses of light

A

pulses of light

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10
Q

What is one advantage of using fiber optic cabling rather than copper cabling?

It is able to be installed around sharp bends.
It is easier to terminate and install than copper cabling.
It is able to carry signals much farther than copper cabling.
It is usually cheaper than copper cabling.

A

It is able to carry signals much farther than copper cabling.

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11
Q

Which type of network cable is commonly used in backbone networks and telephone companies?

twisted-pair cable
shielded twisted-pair cable
fiber-optic cable
coaxial cable

A

fiber-optic cable

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12
Q

Which two applications are suitable for deploying coaxial cables? (Choose two.)

to connect network devices in backbone networks
to connect data centers with high bandwidth requirements over long distances
to connect PC computers in an office
to connect various components in a satellite communication system
to connect a TV set to the wall plug at home

A

to connect various components in a satellite communication system

to connect a TV set to the wall plug at home

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13
Q

Which criterion can be used to select the appropriate type of network media for a network?

the types of data that need to be prioritized
the number of intermediary devices that are installed in the network
the cost of the end devices that are used in the network
the environment where the selected medium is to be installed

A

the environment where the selected medium is to be installed

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14
Q

Refer to the graphic. What type of cabling is shown?

[Image Description] The image shows a network cable with eight color-coded wires arranged in four twisted pairs.

glass fiber-optic
coaxial
plastic fiber-optic
twisted-pair

A

twisted-pair

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15
Q

Which type of address does a switch use to build the MAC address table?

source IP address
destination IP address
source MAC address
destination MAC address

A

source MAC address

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16
Q

Which term refers to the process of placing one message format inside another message format?

segmenting
encapsulation
manipulation
encoding

A

encapsulation

17
Q

Refer to the exhibit. A PC with the MAC address of 0800.069d.3841 attached to port Fa0/8 is sending data to a device that has the MAC address of 6400.6a5a.6821. What will the switch do first to handle the data transfer?

The switch will add the address 6400.6151.6821 to the MAC address table.
The switch will send the frame to ports Fa0/4 and Fa0/6.
The switch will add the address 0800.069d.3841 to the MAC address table.
The switch will send the frame to port Fa0/6.
The switch will flood the frame out all ports except port Fa0/8.

A

The switch will add the address 0800.069d.3841 to the MAC address table.

18
Q

Refer to the exhibit. How is a frame sent from PCA forwarded to PCC if the MAC address table on switch SW1 is empty?

SW1 forwards the frame directly to SW2. SW2 floods the frame to all ports connected to SW2, excluding the port through which the frame entered the switch.
SW1 floods the frame on all ports on the switch, excluding the interconnected port to switch SW2 and the port through which the frame entered the switch.
SW1 drops the frame because it does not know the destination MAC address.
SW1 floods the frame on all ports on SW1, excluding the port through which the frame entered the switch.

A

SW1 floods the frame on all ports on SW1, excluding the port through which the frame entered the switch.

19
Q

What are two actions performed by a Cisco switch? (Choose two.)

utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table

A

utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address

using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address table

20
Q

Which information does a switch use to populate the MAC address table?

the source and destination MAC addresses and the incoming port
the source MAC address and the incoming port
the source and destination MAC addresses and the outgoing port
the destination MAC address and the incoming port
the destination MAC address and the outgoing port
the source MAC address and the outgoing port

A

the source MAC address and the incoming port

21
Q

How much data can be encapsulated into a normal sized Ethernet frame before it is sent over the network?

64 to 1518 bytes
0 to 1024 bytes
46 to 1500 bytes
32 to 1500 bytes

A

46 to 1500 bytes

22
Q

A network technician is researching the use of fiber optic cabling in a new technology center. Which two issues should be considered before implementing fiber optic media? (Choose two.)

Fiber optic cabling requires different termination and splicing expertise from what copper cabling requires.
Fiber optic cabling requires specific grounding to be immune to EMI.
Fiber optic cabling is susceptible to loss of signal due to RFI.
Fiber optic cable is able to withstand rough handling.
Fiber optic provides higher data capacity but is more expensive than copper cabling.

A

Fiber optic cabling requires different termination and splicing expertise from what copper cabling requires.

Fiber optic provides higher data capacity but is more expensive than copper cabling.

23
Q

Match the protocol function to the description while taking into consideration that a network client is visiting a web site.

  • protocol
  • internet protocol
  • network access protocol
  • transport protocol

///

  • governing the way a web server and a web client interact. application
  • preparing packets to be transmitted over the network media.
  • managing the individual conversations between web servers and web clients.
  • taking the segments from transport protocol, encapsulating them into packets, and assigning them with appropriate addresses.
A

protocol
governing the way a web server and a web client interact. application

internet protocol
taking the segments from transport protocol, encapsulating them into packets, and assigning them with appropriate addresses.

network access protocol
preparing packets to be transmitted over the network media.

transport protocol
managing the individual conversations between web servers and web clients.