Checkers 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What % found unrelated malignancy on whole body CT in dogs with appendicular OSA?

A

5% (2/39)

HCC, pulmonary papillary CA

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2
Q

What % found bone met and pulmonary mets on whole body CT in dogs with appendicular OSA?

A

Bone mets = 0%

Pulmonary mets = 5%

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3
Q

What are prognostic factors in dogs with pituitary tumors treated with definitive RT? (based on 2 papers)

A
Kent et al.
Negative Px factors:
- pituitary:brain area = >5%
- pituitary:brain height = >25%
Theon et al.
Factor associated with ST
-severity of signs
Factors associated with resolution of signs post RT
-size
-endocrine activity
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4
Q

MST in dogs with mandibular OSA treated with Sx alone?

A

MST 17.5mo

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5
Q

MST in dogs with G2 MCT w LN mets locally controlled dz

A

NR at 66mo

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6
Q

Px factors on ST in dogs with G2 MCT with LN mets locally controlled dz

A

Tumor location
(extremities = longer, mucocutaneous = worse)
Removal of mets LNs longer ST
(not presence of LN mets)

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7
Q

What % of LN was difference between SLN and anatomically closest LN in dogs with MCT?

A

42% (8/19)

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8
Q

What are the increased, decreased and same characteristic of occurrence of FISS from 1990 to 2006?

A

Decreased: interscapular, R&L thorax region
Increased: R fore limb, combined R RL + R lat abd, combined L RL + L lat abd
Same: tumor classification & signalment

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9
Q

What is ST between Dx and euthanasia in dogs with primary appendicular bone tumors treated with medical management alone?

A

111 days (3.7 mo)

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10
Q

What % had pathologic Fx at Dx and euthanasia in dogs with appendicular bone tumor treated with medical management alone, respectively?
What was the most commonly fractured bone?

A

At Dx = 8%
At euthanasia = 38%
Most common = femur

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11
Q

What MST of dogs with renal neoplasia treated with surgery alone?

A

16m (<1m if no Sx)

CA 16m, SA 9m, nephroblastoma 6m (no diff)

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12
Q

What is RR to piroxicam alone in dogs with nasal CA?

A

47%

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13
Q

What is MST in dogs with nasal CA treated with medical management?

A

95 days (3mo)

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14
Q

Name 5 factors associated with shorter DFI in dogs with OSA?

A
High lymphocytes (>1,000/uL)
High monocytes (>400/uL)
High ALP (>142 IU/L)
Humerus
Age <8yo
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15
Q

What bone is the most and least develop pathologic Fx in dogs with bone tumor?

A
Most = femur 57%
Least = radius 20%
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16
Q

Does additional chemo to RT affect longer tumor specific ST in cats with nasal LSA?

A

No

17
Q

What is Sx recommendation for canine mammary tumors?

A

Single MGT
-Complete removal of the tumor (lumpectomy)
-Fixed tumor or ulcered skin that are <1cm: local mastectomy
-Large tumor: generalized or 2cm lateral margins
-Deep margins = include abd m. fascia and/or portions of abd wall w en block
Multiple MGTs
-More extensive Sx such as regional mastectomy, unilateral or bilateral chain mastectomy
-Young intact: elective unilateral or bilateral chain mastectomy d/t development of additional tumors

18
Q

What is the Sx recommendation for feline mammary tumors?

A

Unilateral chain mastectomy if single tumor
Staged bilateral chain mastectomy if bilateral tumors
Fibroepithelial hyperplasia: OHE or medical hormone therapy

19
Q

What is the recommendation for canine benign mammary tumor?

A

Primary tumor removal & OHE

to decrease risk of new tumor development and uterine/ovarian diseases

20
Q

What is the 3 chemo indicators for canine mammary tumors?

A

> 3cm, 40cc
LN mets
aggressive histo type

21
Q

What is the 3 chemo indicators for feline mammary tumors?

A

> 3cm, 27cm3
Vascular invasion
High grade
(also LN mets and delayed Dx)