Chateaux Of The Renaissance Flashcards

0
Q

What is a transom?

A

A bar of wood or stone across the top of a door or window

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1
Q

What is a mullioned window?

A

A window divided into four parts by a transom and mullion of stone

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2
Q

What is a mullion?

A

A solid upright division between two parts of a window

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3
Q

What is a pilaster?

A

A flat ornamental column that projects from the wall of a building

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4
Q

What is a pedestal?

A

The base of a column or statue

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5
Q

What is a fluted column?

A

A column decorated with long curved grooves cut in the surface

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6
Q

What is a pediment?

A

The front part, usually in the shape of a triangle, above the entrance of a building in the Ancient Greek style

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7
Q

What is a stringcourse?

A

A continuous ornamental layer of brick or stone in a wall

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8
Q

What is a cornice?

A

An ornamental border, e.g. In stone or plaster round the top of the walls of a room or outside walls of a building

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9
Q

What is a frieze?

A

A band of painted or carved decoration on a wall

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10
Q

What is an entablature?

A

In the Ancient Greek style a large lintel linking the columns and supporting the pediment

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11
Q

What is an arabesque?

A

A foliated scroll, an elaborate design of leaves, branches, etc. winding round each other

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12
Q

What is a candelabra?

A

A large ornamental holder for candles or lights

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13
Q

What is a grotesque?

A

A style of art using grotesque figures and designs = looking strange, ugly, or unnatural so as to cause fear or laughter

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14
Q

What is a panelled ceiling?

A

A ceiling decorated with a series of panels

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15
Q

What is a coffered ceiling?

A

A stone vault criss-crossed by perpendicular ribs, thus designing a checkered pattern

16
Q

What is a coffer?

A

Each square surface between 4 ribs in a coffered ceiling

17
Q

What is a formal garden?

A

A garden arranged in a regular, classical or symmetrical manner