Charts Flashcards

1
Q

True or False?

It is a legal requirement for commercial craft to carry updated paper charts as well as any electronic versions

A

True

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2
Q

What are the two types of charts?

A

Raster Charts

Vector Charts

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3
Q

What are Raster Charts?

A

Scanned copies of original paper charts

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4
Q

What are Vector Charts

A

Built up from digital information

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5
Q

Where can you find the date on a chart to ensure you are using an up to date chart?

A

Bottom left

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6
Q

Where can you find all changes over the last 7 years?

A

UK Hydrographic Office

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7
Q

Name two ways you can update electronic charts

A

CD-ROM
Internet subscription service from manufacturer
Purchasing a new cartridge for the plotter

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8
Q

What are the three projections used?

A

Mercator, Transverse Mercator and Gnomonic

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9
Q

What is a benefit of Mercator?

A

Lines of constant bearing (rhumb lines) will appear as straight lines, useful for steering compass courses

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10
Q

What is Transverse Mercator used for?

A

Large scale charts and harbour plans

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11
Q

What is Gnomonic projections used for?

A

Polar charts and planned ocean crossings

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12
Q

What colour is shallow water on charts?

A

Blue

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