chartered companies 1857-1890 Flashcards

1
Q

name all the chartered companies britian had between 1857-1890?

A

the east indian comapny, the royal niger company,imperial british east africa company,De beers consolidated mines, british south africa company and the north borneo trading comapny

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2
Q

when was the east india company founded?

A

1600

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3
Q

what areas of the world did the east indian comapny trade with? and name some of the products

A

india and china

pepper, tea , salt, opium, cotton

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4
Q

how and where did the east indian comapny expand the empire?

A

expansion of trading ports in madras, calcutta nad bombay, and in the case of china in hong kong and singapore

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5
Q

what imapct did the east india company have on the region of india?

A

more interested in profit than looking after the indeginous population causing huge poverty in india

and the british crown took over the companies possession after 1857 in india

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6
Q

how did the east india company secure there interests?

A

created its own private army with mostly the indigenous population

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7
Q

when was the royal niger company founded and by who?

A

in 1886 and by george goldie

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8
Q

what area of the world was the royal niger company?

A

in the niger

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9
Q

what key products did the royal niger comapny trade?

A

palm oil, cotton and peanuts

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10
Q

where did the royal niger company expand the empire?

A

in the niger later called nigeria

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11
Q

how did the royal niger company secure there interest?

A

signed treaties with the nigerian emirs

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12
Q

what impact did the royal niger comapny have on the region?

A

the company imposed prohibitive dues on the people of brass in the niger delta who wished to trade in their traditional markets

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13
Q

when was the imperial east africa company formed? and by who?

A

1888, william mckinnion

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14
Q

what area of the world was the imperial east africa company?

A

east africa

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15
Q

how did the imperial east africa company secure its interests?

A

make treaties, imposed custom duties

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16
Q

what key products did the imperial east africa company trade?

A

ivory, salt and tea

17
Q

where did the imperial east afriac company expand the empire?

A

most of east africa

18
Q

when was the de beers consolidated mines founded and by who?

A

1888 and by cecil rhodes

19
Q

what key product did the de beers consolidated mines trade?

A

diamonds

20
Q

how did the de beers consolidated mines protect there interest?and how did it affect the region?

A

bought up all other diamond mines, the indegenous people suffered land erosions and forced to work in the mines

21
Q

when was the britsih south africa company founded and by who?

A

1889 and by cecil rhodes

22
Q

what key products did the british south africa comapny trade?

A

copper, lead, zinc and gold

23
Q

where did the british south africa comany expand the empire?

A

south africa, creation of north and south rhodesia

24
Q

when was the north borneo trading company founded?and where? what key products did it trade?

A

in 1881, south east asia, tin and rubber

25
Q

how did the borneo trading company protect its interest?

A

treaties with the sultanand recruited policemen from northern india

26
Q

what impact did the borneo trading company have on the region?

A

led to many acts of violence