Charlemagne etc. Flashcards
general geography of europe
rivers, mountains, small, seas, lots of water
what advantages did this geography give europe
transportation and trading
what were germanic tribes like?
went to war and when came back ate all day, barbarians but hospitable
Clovis
conquered Gaul in 486 and converted to christianity
Charles Martel
defeats muslims in battle of tours
Pope leo
crowned charlemagne emperor christmas 800 and thought he had earthly power, charlemagne then thought he had spiritual power
should spiritual and temporal power be mixed?
no bc thats too much power for one person
Key achievements of charlemagne
builds empire, reunites much of old emp., wants to make single christian empire, sent missi dominici, tried to make Aachens a second rome, founded a school
814
charlemagne dies
charlemagnes legacy
empire goes downhill, invasions
treaty of verdun
charlemagnes 3 grandchildren split empire in 843
invaders in 900s
muslim forces, magyars, vikings-leif erikson
732
battle of tours
622
islam founded
1000
leif erikson settles in N. europe