charging by induction Flashcards
what is grounding?
the charge on an object is removed and the object becomes neutral when it touches a large object (ex. earth)
what is induction?
charging a neutral object by bringing a charged object close to but not touching the neutral object
when a charged object is near but not touching a neutral object, what sides does the neutral object have?
- positive
- negative
the same charges are repelled or attracted from the charged object?
repelled
the opposite charges are repelled or attracted from the charged object?
attracted
will the objects charge change when a charged object is brought near it?
no
when a charged object is close to but not touching a grounded neutral object, the neutral object can gain or lose electrons from where?
the ground
if the ground is not removed and the charged object is removed, the neutral object’s charge will be _____
neutral
if there is no ground, where do the electrons in an electroscope go if the charged object is negative?
to the leaves– they are repelled
if there is no ground, where do the electrons in an electroscope go if the charged object is positive?
to the ball– they are attracted
if there is a ground present, where do the electrons in an electroscope go if the charged object is negative?
to the ground– they are repelled
if there is a ground present, where do the electrons in an electroscope go if the charged object is positive?
from the ground into the electroscope– they are attracted
if the ground is removed before the charged object, the neutral object will be _____
charged