Chardonnay Characteristics Flashcards
What is the skin type of Chardonnay?
Thin-skinned
What are the budding and ripening characteristics of Chardonnay?
Early budding, early ripening
What is the tannin level in Chardonnay?
Low
What is the acidity level of Chardonnay?
Medium to high (can be influenced by climate and winemaking)
What is the typical sweetness level of Chardonnay?
Typically dry (can have some residual sugar in warmer climates or specific styles)
What is the alcohol percentage range for Chardonnay?
13-15% (can vary)
What is the color range of Chardonnay?
Pale straw to golden yellow (can deepen with oak aging)
What is the sugar level in Chardonnay?
Typically dry (low residual sugar)
What are the primary flavors of Chardonnay?
Citrus (lemon, grapefruit), apple, pear (cool climates), tropical fruit (pineapple, mango), stone fruit (peach, nectarine) (warm climates)
What are the other flavors found in Chardonnay?
Butter, vanilla, toast, hazelnut (from oak aging), flinty, mineral (from terroir)
What are the major regions for Chardonnay production?
Burgundy (France), Champagne (France), California (USA), Australia, New Zealand, Chile
What is the Burgundy style of Chardonnay?
Chablis (unoaked, lean), Côte d’Or (oaked, complex), Mâconnais (fruity, affordable)
What is the California style of Chardonnay?
Ripe fruit, often with pronounced oak influence
What is the Australia style of Chardonnay?
Diverse styles, from crisp and unoaked to full-bodied and buttery
What is the New Zealand style of Chardonnay?
Typically unoaked, with citrus and mineral notes