Chardonnay Flashcards

1
Q

Name the notable growing Regions for Chardonnay

A
Burgundy, France
South of France
California
Oregon
South Eastern Australia
Adelaide Hills, Australia
Yarra Valley, Australia
Margaret - Western Australia
Marlborough, NZ
Hawke's Bay, NZ
Casablanca Valley, Chile
Western Cape
Walker Bay, South Africa
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2
Q

Name four notable regions within Burgundy for growing Chardonnay

A

Bourgogne AOC
Chablis AOC
Cote d’Or
Maconnais

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3
Q

Name two famous villages for Chardonnay within Cote d’Or

A

Meursault AOC

Puligny- Montrachet AOC

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4
Q

Name two notable villages for Chardonnay in Maconnais

A

Macon AOC

Pouilly-Fuissse AOC

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5
Q

Describe the growing conditions and climate for Chablis

A

cool climate
best vineyards on hillsides facing south/south-east which increases sun exposure
frost is a key concern

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6
Q

Describe a Chablis AOC

A

high acidity
apple, lemon, wet stones
fermentation in inert vessels

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7
Q

Describe the climate for Cote d’Or

A

moderate

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8
Q

Describe a typical Cote d’Or Chardonnay

A

ripe fruit (peach, melon)
complexity and body from maturation and fermentation in oak
sometimes aging with lees

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9
Q

Describe the tertiary flavours from premier cru and grand cru Cote d’Or Chardonnays

A

hazelnut, mushrooms

age for decades

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10
Q

Describe a Maconnais Chardonnay

A
fruity
unoaked
lemon, peach, melon
higher quality producing stone-fruit/Tropical
often fermented or matured in oak
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11
Q

Describe the climate in South of France

A

close to Mediterranean

warm climate

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12
Q

Describe a South of France Chardonnay

A

ripe fruit
peach, pineapple, banana
barrel fermentation or maturation
oak chips or staves for high volume brands

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13
Q

Describe a Central Valley CA growing conditions and climate

A

no sea influence
warm, dry
irrigation to help with high yields
no GI

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14
Q

Describe a Central Valley CA Chardonnay

A

peach/pineapple
medium acidity
medium body
oak flavours from chips or staves

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15
Q

Describe the climate of Carneros

A

cooled by morning fog from San Pablo Bay

moderate climate

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16
Q

Describe the climate of Sonoma, CA

A

moderate

cooled by Pacific sea breezes

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17
Q

Describe a typical Carneros or Sonoma Chardonnay

A

well balanced
high acidity
complex fruit flavours

18
Q

Describe the climate for Napa Valley

A

warm and sunny

19
Q

Describe a Napa Valley Chardonnay

A

full body
tropical-fruit
vanilla and spice from new oak

20
Q

Describe the climate for Santa Barbara County

A

cooling breezes funneled by lateral valleys

21
Q

Describe a Santa Barbara County Chardonnay

A

similar to Cote de Beaune
tropical fruit flavours
high alcohol
more pronounced flavours from new oak

22
Q

Describe an Oregon Chardonnay

A

high acidity
broad range of flavours
citrus fruit (lemon) to tropical notes(melon)
small production

23
Q

Name the four notable growing regions for California Chardonnay

A

Carneros, CA
Sonoma, CA
Napa Valley
Santa Barbara County, CA

24
Q

Name the four notable growing regions for Australian Chardonnay

A

South Eastern Australia
Adelaide Hills
Yarra Valley
Margaret River

25
Q

Describe the South Eastern Australia growing conditions and climate

A

can be grapes grown anywhere

warm irrigated inland vineyards

26
Q

What grape variety is Chardonnay often blended with in Australia

A

Semillon

27
Q

Describe the climate of Adelaide Hills

A

cooled by high altitude

28
Q

Describe the growing conditions and climate of Yarra Valley

A

cooled by ocean currents from south
longer growing season
moderating influences

29
Q

Describe an Adelaide Hill or Yarra Valley Chardonnay

A

ripe stone fruit (peach)
sometimes tropical fruit (pineapple, banana)
medium to high acidity
balanced oak flavours

30
Q

Describe the growing conditions and climate of the Margaret River

A

warm climate
cooling sea breezes
elongated growing season

31
Q

Describe a Margaret River Chardonnay

A

medium to full in body
ripe stone fruit (peach)
tropical fruit (pineapple)

32
Q

Describe the growing conditions and climate of Marlborough

A

cool to moderate region

prominent ocean influences (Sea breezes and rainfall)

33
Q

Describe a Marlborough Chardonnay

A

ripe lemon, peach and melon
high acidity
subtle flavours from oak

34
Q

Describe Hawke’s Bay Chardonnay

A

full body
high acidity
pronounced stone fruits

35
Q

Describe the growing conditions and climate in Casablanca Valley

A

sea breezes and morning fogs from Pacific Ocean

cooling influences elongate growing season

36
Q

Describe a Casablanca Chardonnay

A

refreshing
citrus (lemon)
stone-fruit (peach)
vary levels of oak influence

37
Q

Describe a Central Valley’s Chardonnay range

A

inexpensive, high volume brands in warmer climate

outstanding moderated by altitude

38
Q

List notable growing regions for Chardonnay in South Africa

A

Western Cape

Walker Bay

39
Q

Describe the growing conditions and climate of Walker Bay

A

coolest in South Africa

strong sea breezes from the south

40
Q

Describe a Walker Bay Chardonnay

A
very good quality
high acidity
rope stone fruit (peach)
tropical fruit (pineapple)
oak flavours