characteristics reactions of hydrocarbons Flashcards

1
Q

containing H and C atoms

A

Hydrocarbons

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2
Q

what is hydrocarbons based on active unsaturation?

A

Actively Unsaturated or not, aliphatic or aromatic

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3
Q

how can hydrocarbons can be saturated or unsaturated?

A

Based on the no. of covalent bonds between C atoms

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4
Q

boiling point of Hexane

A

60 degrees celsius

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5
Q

petroleum-like odor, colorless liquid, odorless when pure

A

Hexane

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6
Q

non-polar, volatile solvent

A

Heptane

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7
Q

what are the physical characteristics of hydrocarbons? (rank it from most volatile to least)

A

Hexane
Heptane
Cyclohexane
Cyclehexene
Benzene
Toluene

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8
Q

methylbenzene

A

Toluene

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9
Q

what did cyclic structure of cyclohexane creates?

A

Ring strain

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10
Q

oil extractant and paint, varnish remover, and to make nylon

A

Cyclohexane

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11
Q

what did the presence of double bond in cyclohexene do?

A

Increases it’s polarity

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12
Q

what physical characteristics of hydrocarbons that it’s vapors are heavier than air?

A

Hexane
Cyclohexene
Toluene

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13
Q

what physical characteristics of hydrocarbons are nonpolar and volatile solvent?

A

Heptane
Cyclohexane

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14
Q

highly flammable

A

Benzene

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15
Q

explain the solubility in conc. sulfuric acid

A
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16
Q

result of the ignition test

A
17
Q

used to test for an unsaturated c-c bond

A

Baeyer’s Test

18
Q

bromine water color

A

Brown

19
Q

results in baeyer’s test

A
20
Q

results in bromine test

A
21
Q

the result of cyclohexe in basic oxidation test

A

Bluish to green precipitate (not an arene)