characteristics reactions of hydrocarbons Flashcards
containing H and C atoms
Hydrocarbons
what is hydrocarbons based on active unsaturation?
Actively Unsaturated or not, aliphatic or aromatic
how can hydrocarbons can be saturated or unsaturated?
Based on the no. of covalent bonds between C atoms
boiling point of Hexane
60 degrees celsius
petroleum-like odor, colorless liquid, odorless when pure
Hexane
non-polar, volatile solvent
Heptane
what are the physical characteristics of hydrocarbons? (rank it from most volatile to least)
Hexane
Heptane
Cyclohexane
Cyclehexene
Benzene
Toluene
methylbenzene
Toluene
what did cyclic structure of cyclohexane creates?
Ring strain
oil extractant and paint, varnish remover, and to make nylon
Cyclohexane
what did the presence of double bond in cyclohexene do?
Increases it’s polarity
what physical characteristics of hydrocarbons that it’s vapors are heavier than air?
Hexane
Cyclohexene
Toluene
what physical characteristics of hydrocarbons are nonpolar and volatile solvent?
Heptane
Cyclohexane
highly flammable
Benzene
explain the solubility in conc. sulfuric acid