Characteristics of phobias Flashcards
What is the definition of a phobia?
An anxiety disorder which interferes with daily living
What kind of fear is a phobia?
An irrational fear that produces a conscious avoidance of the feared object or situation
What is a specific phobia?
Phobias surrounding a specific animal, event, bodily and situations
What is a social phobia?
Phobias of social situations, public speaking, parties or meeting new people
What is agoraphobia?
Phobias of public crowded places or leaving safety of home
What is the DSM?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorder
What are the 3 characteristics of phobia?
Behavioural, emotional and cognitive
What are 3 examples of behavioural characteristics?
Avoidance
Endurance
Panic
What are 2 examples of emotional characteristics?
Anxiety
Having unreasonable emotional responses
What are 3 examples of cognitive characteristics?
Cognitive distortions
Irrational beliefs
Selective attention to the phobic stimulus