Characteristics Of Living Things Flashcards

0
Q

Name the three things that an animal cell has…

A

Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm

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1
Q

What are the seven life processes that living things do?

A

Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Nutrition, Excretion, Reproduction and Growth

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2
Q

What are the six things that a plant cell has…

A

Cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplast, cytoplasm, vacuole and nucleus

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3
Q

What are the four main organs in a plant?

A

The flower, roots, stem and leaves

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4
Q

In a plant cell which organ contains the reproductive parts

A

The flower

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5
Q

Which organ in the plant contains the parts for photosynthesis

A

The leaves

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6
Q

Why does a plant need roots?

A

To keep it upright and to gather nutrients from the soil

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7
Q

Why does a sperm cell have a tail?

A

To move more easily as it travels through the Fallopian Tube

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8
Q

Where is a sperm cells nucleus?

A

On the head

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9
Q

Can you name 8 of the systems in the body

A
  1. Digestive system
  2. Skeletal system
  3. Muscle system
  4. Respiratory system
  5. Reproductive system
  6. Nervous system
  7. Circulatory system
  8. Excretory system
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10
Q

What does the respiratory system do?

A

It carries oxygen around the body and removes carbon dioxide

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11
Q

What important jobs does the skeleton do?

A

It keeps you upright and it helps you move

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12
Q

What does the rib cage do?

A

It protects the important organs

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13
Q

What is the strongest bone in the body

A

The femur, thigh bone

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14
Q

Why is this bone strongest?

A

Because it is the biggest

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15
Q

Why is bone suited to the job it does

A

Bones are very strong, they will protect organs, keep you upright and help you to move

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16
Q

Where do polar bears live

A

The arctic

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17
Q

They have a thick layer of what under their fur

Why?

A

Blubber it keeps them warm

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18
Q

What is their fur like

A

It is white so that they can hide and thick to keep them warm

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19
Q

What shape are polar bears

Why?

A

They are a rounded shape because it reduces the chance of heat loss

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20
Q

What are cacti

A

Plants that luv in the desert

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21
Q

What conditions do cacti live in

A

Hot and sandy with barely any water or rain

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22
Q

What is so different about cacti to other plants

A

They have lost their leaves and now have spines/spikes

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23
Q

What do the spines do

A

Unlike leaves they insulate the water so that the plant doesn’t dehydrate and die

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24
What else can spines do
They prevent predators from eating them
25
What are cacti usually covered in
A waxy substance | This also helps them to keep water
26
What does the lung do in the body
It lets in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
27
Why are roots widely spread on a cactus
It keeps the heavy plant upright and covers more land to find more nutrients and water in the sand
28
Why does a polar bear have small ears
They let out less heat
29
Why do they have broad and furry feet
So they slip on the ice and stay warm in the snow
30
Where does a camel live
The desert
31
Why does a camel have long eye lashes
It keeps sand from their eyes
32
Why do they have wide flat feet
So they don't sink in the sand
33
Why is their fur shaggy
It doesn't make the sweat
34
What does the hump store
Nutrients and water
35
What do leaves contain that uses light to change Carbon dioxide and water into glucose
Chloroplasts
36
What is the male reproductive organ in a plant
Stamen
37
What is the female reproductive organ in a plant
Carpel
38
Another word for skull
Cranium
39
Which bone do the bicep and tricep move
The humerous
40
What do neurones do
Send electrical messages from the brain to the rest of the body
41
What does the spine include/get cushioned by
Vertebrate and disks
42
The bone connected to the femur above it
Pelvis
43
Another name for knee cap
Patella
44
The bone at the back of the calf
Fibula
45
The bone at the front of the calf
Tibia
46
The bone to the thumb
Radius
47
The bone connected to the little finger
Ulna
48
Another word for jaw
Mandible
49
What does the heart do
It pumps blood cells around the body
50
What do the lungs do
They let you breathe by inhaling oxygen and letting out carbon dioxide
51
What does the brain do
It sends messages to the rest of the body
52
What does your stomach do
It breaks downs your food
53
What does the large intestine do
It filters your food and water
54
And the liver?
Takes away the toxics in the body
55
What does the kidney do
It filters the blood
56
What does the bladder do
Excretes your wates
57
What is the smallest bone in the body
The stirrup
58
What is the largest bone inside your body
The femur
59
How do the muscles in your humorous bend your arm
The bicep contracts and the tricep relaxes and vice versa
60
What is a ball and socket joint
A joint that can move 360*
61
Where can you find one
In the shoulder or hip
62
What is a hinge joint
A joint that can only move 180*
63
Where can you find one
In the elbow or knee
64
What does the bone have in it (chemicals/minerals)
Calcium and phosphate
65
Where can you find red and white blood cells
In the marrow in the bone
66
What does the digestive system do
Breaks down your food into simpler substances
67
What does the respiratory system do
Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide
68
What does the excretory system do
Removes toxic and other waste materials from the body
69
What does the circulatory system do
The heart pumps blood around the body | It supplies the cells with food and then carries away the waste
70
What does the reproduction system do
Produces offspring
71
The nervous system
Includes the five scenes organs. It contains nerves
72
Endocrine system
Produces and discharges chemicals called hormones
73
Skeletal system
206 bones in the human body | Main job is to support
74
Muscle system
They cause movement when they contract and relax
75
What do blood cells do
White fight infection | Red carry oxygen
76
Cheek cells
Cloak the skeleton (inside the cheek)
77
What do root hair cells do
Have a big surface area to absorb water and minerals
78
What properties does the bone in acid have
It's brittle and soft
79
Which substance has been removed by the acid
Carbonate | Calcium carbonate in the bone reacts with the acid to give carbon dioxide