Characteristics Of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Metabolism

A

The SUM Of All The Chemical Processes That Occur In The Body

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2
Q

Catabolism

A

Involves breaking down large, complex molecules into smaller, simpler ones

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3
Q

Anabolism

A

Uses the energy from catabolism to build the structural and functional components of the body

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4
Q

Analgesic

A

Drug That Relieves Pain

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5
Q

Responsiveness

A

The ability to detect and respond to changes in the external or internal environment

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6
Q

Differentiation

A

This is the change that a cell undergoes to develop from an unspecialized to a specialized state

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7
Q

Cranial Skeleton

A

Consists of the cranium, the mandibles, hyoids (supports the tongue)

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8
Q

Ventral

A

Belly Or Underside Of The Body

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9
Q

Cranial

A

Towards The Head

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10
Q

Caudal

A

Closer To The Tail Than Another Structure

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11
Q

Dorsal

A

Towards The Back

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12
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment (origin) to the body than another structure

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13
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the point of attachment to the body than another structure

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14
Q

Dorsal Plane

A

Plane that divides the body into dorsal (back) and ventral (belly) parts

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15
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Divides Body Into Cranial & Caudal Parts

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16
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides
If such a plane passes through the midline of the body and divides it into equal right and left sides, it is called a midsagittal (median)plane
Not Equal Left & Right Sides - Parasagittal Plane

17
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Hollow space in the skull that contains the brain

18
Q

Spinal Cavity

A

Hollow space within the spinal column that contains the spinal cord

19
Q

Thoracic (Chest) Cavity

A

Hollow space within the ribs between the neck and diaphragm that contain the heart and lungs

20
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

Hollow space between the diaphragm and pelvic cavity that contains the major organs of digestion

21
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

Hollow Space Containing Sigmoid Colon, Rectum, Anus, Urinary Bladder, & Reproductive Organs

22
Q

Serous Membrane

A

A thin, double-layered, slippery tissue called lining the walls, body cavities, and organs

23
Q

Visceral Serous Membrane

A

The inner membrane contacting the organ

24
Q

Parietal Serous Membrane

A

The outer membrane which lining the cavity