Characteristics of Film Emulsion Flashcards

1
Q

Light affects x-ray film in a similar way it does photographic film. The way it responds to the action of x-rays and light varies due to ___________ of film by various companies such as _________, ___________, and _________. For example- response to light, color of light, and contrast scale.

A
  • production
  • Kodak
  • Fugi
  • DuPont
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2
Q

What are the characteristics of film emulsion?

A
  1. Speed (sensitivity)
  2. Latitude
    a. film latitude
    b. exposure latitude
    c. subject latitude
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3
Q

Speed (sensitivity)

A

determines how film responds to X-rays or light

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4
Q

If a film is said to be _________, have __________, or is _____________, this means that a small exposure is needed to produce darkness on a radiograph.

A
  • fast
  • high speed
  • highly sensitive
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5
Q

Film latitude

A

describes varying shades of black, white, and gray of a radiograph

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6
Q

Wide latitude means

A

many shades of gray

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7
Q

Narrow latitude means:

A

mostly black and white, with few shades of gray

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8
Q

Low contrast means:

A

many shades of gray

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9
Q

High contrast means:

A

black and white with few shades of gray

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10
Q

Characteristics of wide or narrow latitude or low or high contrast or long or short scale are manufactured within the _____________.

A

film emulsion

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11
Q

When kV is manipulated, radiographic contrast is further___________.

A

affected

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12
Q

High kV, low mAs=

A

wide latitude or low contrast film
- long scale

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13
Q

Low kV, high mAs =

A

narrow latitude or high contrast film
- short scale

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14
Q

Exposure latitude

A

refers to range of exposure factors (mAs/kV) that will produce an acceptable film.

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15
Q

Narrow exposure latitude, film will be twice as ______. Narrow _____________ (_____ margin of error)

A
  • dark
  • margin of error
  • low
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16
Q

Wide exposure latitude, film will look the _______. Wide ____________ (________ margin of error)

A
  • same
  • margin of error
  • high
17
Q

Subject latitude

A

refers to the tonal range of the subject, object or patient

18
Q

A ______ patient will result in a ________ tonal range of mostly black and white (high contrast).

A
  • thin
  • narrow
19
Q

A _______ patient having more muscle or fat will result in _______ tonal range or more shades of gray (low contrast).

A
  • large
  • wide