Character code system Flashcards

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1
Q

What does ASCII stand for

A

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

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2
Q

What is ASCII

A

A standard binary character coding system for characters and numbers

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3
Q

Define character code

A

A binary representation of a letter, number or special character

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4
Q

How many bits in ASCII

A

7 bits

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5
Q

What is UNICODE

A

Universal Character Coding

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6
Q

How many bits in extended ASCII

A

8 bits

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7
Q

How many characters are assigned to how many numbers

A

100,000+ characters assigned to 100,000+ numbers

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8
Q

What is included in UTF8

A

ASCII

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9
Q

1 byte UTF8

A

Starts with 0

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10
Q

2 byte UTF8

A

First byte starts with 110
Second byte starts with 10

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11
Q

3 byte UTF8

A

First byte starts with 111
Other two bytes start with 10 each

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12
Q

Is ASCII just as efficient as UTF8

A

Yes

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13
Q

What is a parity bit

A

A method of checking binary codes by counting the number of 0s and 1s in the code

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14
Q

Odd parity bit:

A
  1. Count amount of 1’s
  2. Add a bit to the end to make the amount of 1’s odd (if needed)
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16
Q

Even parity bit:

A
  1. Count amount of 1’s
  2. Add a bit to the end to make the amount of 1’s even (if needed)
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