Character code system Flashcards
What does ASCII stand for
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
What is ASCII
A standard binary character coding system for characters and numbers
Define character code
A binary representation of a letter, number or special character
How many bits in ASCII
7 bits
What is UNICODE
Universal Character Coding
How many bits in extended ASCII
8 bits
How many characters are assigned to how many numbers
100,000+ characters assigned to 100,000+ numbers
What is included in UTF8
ASCII
1 byte UTF8
Starts with 0
2 byte UTF8
First byte starts with 110
Second byte starts with 10
3 byte UTF8
First byte starts with 111
Other two bytes start with 10 each
Is ASCII just as efficient as UTF8
Yes
What is a parity bit
A method of checking binary codes by counting the number of 0s and 1s in the code
Odd parity bit:
- Count amount of 1’s
- Add a bit to the end to make the amount of 1’s odd (if needed)
Even parity bit:
- Count amount of 1’s
- Add a bit to the end to make the amount of 1’s even (if needed)