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Social Studies Vocabulary > Chapters 8 & 9 - The Midwest > Flashcards

Chapters 8 & 9 - The Midwest Flashcards

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1
Q

an area of flat or rolling land covered mostly with wildflowers and grasses

A

prairie

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2
Q

a funnel-shaped, spinning windstorm, sometimes called a cyclone or twister

A

tornado

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3
Q

a long time with little or no rain

A

drought

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4
Q

rock that contains enough of one or more kinds of minerals to be mined

A

ore

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5
Q

a drawing that shows the steps in a process

A

flowchart

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6
Q

to change in order to make more useful, such as fitting one’s way of living into a new environment

A

adapt

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7
Q

to measure, especially land

A

survey

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8
Q

a square section of land in the Northwest Territory that is 6 miles on each side; each township was divided into 36 smaller squares of land to be sold to settlers

A

township

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9
Q

a law or set of laws

A

ordinance

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10
Q

land beyond the settled part of a country

A

frontier

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11
Q

a person who first settles a new place

A

pioneer

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12
Q

a layer of soil held together by the roots of grasses

A

sod

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13
Q

able to do everything for oneself, with no help from other people

A

self-sufficient

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14
Q

a map that shows information about a place during a certain time in history

A

historical map

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15
Q

a large boat with a flat bottom and square ends

A

flatboat

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16
Q

the movement of people from one place to another

A

migration

17
Q

a boat powered by a steam engine that turns a large paddle wheel

A

steamboat

18
Q

a person who sets up a new business

A

entrepreneur

19
Q

a place with pens and sheds where cattle are kept before being shipped

A

stockyard

20
Q

a line of workers and machines along which a product moves as it is put together one step at a time

A

assembly line

21
Q

a way of manufacturing in which many items that are identical can be made quickly and cheaply

A

mass production

22
Q

an economy in which factories and machines manufacture most goods

A

industrial economy

23
Q

a particular style or method of building

A

architecture

24
Q

a center of activity

A

hub

25
Q

a large, flat-bottomed boat used on rivers and other inland waterways

A

barge

26
Q

goods that are transported

A

freight

27
Q

the growth of the proportion of people living in cities compared with that of people in rural areas

A

urbanization

28
Q

the preparing of meat for market

A

meatpacking

Social Studies Vocabulary (10 decks)

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