Chapters 6 & 7 - The Southeast Flashcards

1
Q

land that has water almost all around it

A

peninsula

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2
Q

low-lying land where the water level is always near or above the surface of the land

A

wetland

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3
Q

an area of high land at or near the foot of a mountain

A

piedmont

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4
Q

a place where a river drops from higher to lower land

A

fall line

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5
Q

the period of time when the weather is warm enough for crops to grow

A

growing season

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6
Q

a huge tropical storm with heavy rains and winds of more than 73 miles per hour

A

hurricane

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7
Q

materials added to the soil to make it more productive to help crops grow

A

fertilizer

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8
Q

a huge farm where tobacco, cotton, rice, sugarcane, or indigo were the main crops grown

A

plantation

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8
Q

the practice of making one person the property of another person

A

slavery

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9
Q

a crop people raise to sell to others rather than to use themselves

A

cash crop

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10
Q

to end

A

abolish

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11
Q

The United States of America

A

Union

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12
Q

to leave

A

secede

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13
Q

The Confederate States of America, a new country that was formed by the Southern states that seceded from the Union after Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860.

A

Confederacy

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14
Q

a war between groups of people in the same country

A

civil war

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15
Q

the quality of being fair

A

justice

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16
Q

the rights of citizens to equal treatment

A

civil rights

17
Q

a resource in its natural state, such as a mineral, that can be used to manufacture a product

A

raw material

18
Q

trade with other countries

A

international trade

19
Q

a good, or product, that is brought into one country from another to be sold; to bring in goods from another country to sell

A

import

20
Q

a product shipped from one country to be sold in another; to sell goods to people in another country

A

export

21
Q

a kind of bar graph that compares two sets of numbers

A

double-bar graph

22
Q

the legislative branch of state government

A

state legislature

23
Q

the head of the executive branch of state government

A

governor

24
Q

the cooking, canning, drying, freezing, and packaging of foods for market

A

food processing

25
Q

a soft mixture of ground-up wood chips and chemicals that is used to make paper

A

pulp

26
Q

shortened form of words high technology; having to do with inventing, building, or using computers and other kinds of electronic equipment

A

high-tech

27
Q

a wide area of the southern part of the United States that has a mild climate all year

A

Sun Belt

28
Q

the business of serving visitors

A

tourism

29
Q

a place where people go to relax and have fun

A

resort

30
Q

a low, narrow island that is near a coast

A

barrier island

31
Q

the continent or the part of a continent nearest to an island

A

mainland

32
Q

an area of land set aside to protect animals and other living things

A

wildlife refuge

33
Q

a stony material formed in tropical waters by the skeletons of tiny sea animals

A

coral

34
Q

a ridge of rocks, sand, or coral near the surface of the sea

A

reef

35
Q

the part of a map that compares a distance on the map to a distance in the real world

A

map scale

36
Q

a custom, a way of life, or an idea that has been handed down from the past

A

tradition

37
Q

to return something, such as land, to its natural condition

A

reclaim

38
Q

being threatened with extinction

A

endangered

39
Q

no longer in existence, which is what a living thing becomes when all of its kind have died out

A

extinct