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History (8th Grade) > Chapters 8 & 9 (8th Grade) > Flashcards

Chapters 8 & 9 (8th Grade) Flashcards

1
Q

The first state to ban slavery in its constitution..

A

Ohio

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2
Q

The group that encouraged African-American slaves to return to Africa..

A

American Colonization Society

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3
Q

People who wanted to get rid of slavery were known as…

A

abolitionists

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4
Q

The antislavery newspaper started by William Lloyd Garrison…

A

The Liberator

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5
Q

The Boston tailor who wrote the pamphlet: Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World…

A

David Walker

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6
Q

The most prominent African-American speaker against slavery was…

A

Frederick Douglass

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7
Q

The rebellious slave ship where the captives eventually regained their freedom…

A

Amistad

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8
Q

The series of secret passages that helped slaves escaped was a former slave named…

A

Underground Railroad

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9
Q

The most famous of the people who helped slaves escape was a former slave named…

A

Harriet Tubman

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10
Q

An African-American who not only fought for slaves’ freedom but for women’s rights…

A

Soujourner Truth

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11
Q

The site of the first-ever women’s rights convention…

A

Seneca Falls, New York

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12
Q

The right for women to vote is known as…

A

suffrage

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13
Q

The women who dedicated her life to getting the women the right to vote…

A

Susan B. Anthony

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14
Q

The constitutional amendment that finally gave women the right to vote…

A

19th Amendment

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15
Q

Unsettled land is also known as…

A

frontier

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16
Q

Owners of ranches in places such as early California were known as…

A

rancheros

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17
Q

Another name for church community…

A

mission

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18
Q

The idea that the United States should expand all the way to the Pacific Ocean was known as…

A

manifest destiny

19
Q

The first trail heading towards the west, paved by Captain William Becknell, was known as…

A

Santa Fe Trail

20
Q

The German immigrant who set up a fur trading outpost in Oregon was…

A

John Jacob Astor

21
Q

The most commonly trapped animals used for their furs were…

A

beavers, minks, and otters

22
Q

Gruff fur-trappers who traveled by themselves throughout the west were known as…

A

mountain men

23
Q

People who travel from place to place to preach religion are known as…

A

missionaries

24
Q

The distance of the Oregon Trail…

A

2,000 miles

25
Q

What many people on the Oregon Trail used for fire in the absence of wood…

A

buffalo chips

26
Q

The first person to establish a colony of Americans in Texas…

A

Stephen Austin

27
Q

The man who became president of Mexico and later declared himself the dictator…

A

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

28
Q

The commander of the Alamo…

A

William Barret Travis

29
Q

The leader of all forces in Texas…

A

Sam Houston

30
Q

Where is the Alamo?

A

San Antonio, Texas

31
Q

How many days did the Alamo hold out?

A

12 days

32
Q

Where Santa Anna was eventually captured and forced to sign a document recognizing the independence of Texas…

A

San Jacinto, Texas

33
Q

Who won the election of 1844?

A

James K. Polk

34
Q

The latitude that sets the border between the United States and Canada…

A

49N

35
Q

Where Polk sent troops to provoke war with Mexico…

A

Rio Grande

36
Q

The commander of the Bear Flag Rebellion…

A

John C. Fremont

37
Q

The agreement that gave the US territory in its present southwest…

A

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

38
Q

The name for Mexico’s “giving up” of the territory that includes California, Nevada, Arizona, Wyoming, Utah, and New Mexico for $18 million…

A

Mexican Cession

39
Q

The agreement that gave the US southern Arizona and southern New Mexico for $10 million, completing manifest destiny…

A

Gadsden Purchase

40
Q

The founder of the Mormons…

A

Joseph Smith

41
Q

The man who led the Mormons into Utah…

A

Brigham Young

42
Q

What finally was banned by Mormon leaders, allowing Utah to become a state in 1896?

A

Polygamy

43
Q

The carpenter who discovered gold on California’s American River…

A

James Marshall

44
Q

People who came to California in search of gold…

A

forty-niners

History (8th Grade) (2 decks)

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