Chapters 4-5 Flashcards

0
Q

Who asked Queen Elizabeth for permission to begin a colony?

A

Walter Raleigh

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1
Q

Name a wild in the land that has not been settled

A

Wilderness

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2
Q

Who was the powerful ruler of England in 1585?

A

Queen Elisabeth I

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3
Q

What is another name for businessman

A

Merchants

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4
Q

What is an official permit to start settlements?

A

Charter

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5
Q

What is a combination house fort and church called?

A

Common house

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6
Q

What is it called when A group of people make plans to Govern or rule themselves?

A

Self government

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7
Q

What is the name of a written promise or agreement?

A

Treaty

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8
Q

Who was the first English child born in America?

A

Virginia Dare

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9
Q

Name the English king who wanted to have a successful colony in America.

A

King James I

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10
Q

Name the group of merchants who paid for the founding of Jamestown.

A

London company

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11
Q

Name the three ships which brought the Jamestown settlers to America.

A

Susan constant, Godspeed, discovery

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12
Q

Who was the leader of the Jamestown colony that said, β€œHe that does not work does not eat?”

A

Capt. John Smith

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13
Q

Name the Englishmen who wanted to separate from the church of England.

A

separatist

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14
Q

Name the ship that brought the pilgrims to America.

A

Mayflower

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15
Q

Name the people on board the Mayflower they were not separatist.

A

Strangers

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16
Q

What name was given to refer to the separatist and strangers who traveled together on the Mayflower?

A

Pilgrims

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17
Q

What was the first written agreement for self-government in America?

A

Mayflower compact

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18
Q

Who was the first governor of Plymouth?

A

John Carver

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19
Q

What was the name of the pilgrims minister?

A

Elder Brewster

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20
Q

Name the soldier chosen by the pilgrims to guide them in dealing with the Indians and in building a settlement.

A

Capt. Miles Standish

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21
Q

Name the three friendly Indians who helped the Plymouth settlers.

A

Samoset, Squanto, Massasoit,

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22
Q

Who was the governor of Plymouth for nearly 36 years?

A

William Bradford

23
Q

Name the history of Plymouth written by William Bradford

A

Of Plymouth plantation

24
Name the early English colony in America that disappeared.
Roanoke
25
What is another name for Roanoke?
The lost colony
26
What was the name given to England's land in America?
Virginia
27
What was England's first permanent settlement in the New World?
Jamestown
28
Name the bay on which Jamestown was built.
Chesapeake Bay
29
Name the area where the Pilgrims settled.
Massachusetts
30
Name the settlement founded by the Pilgrams in 1620.
Plymouth
31
In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?
1588
32
What year was Jamestown founded?
1607
33
In what year was Plymouth founded?
1620
34
What four things did King James hope to accomplish by beginning a colony?
1. Find a sea passage through America to the riches of the Indies 2. Find gold, silver, and valuable minerals 3. Find the people of the lost colony Roanoke 4. Teach the Indians Christianity
35
What country did English separatist move to before coming to America?
Holland
36
What three things did the pilgrims search for in a place to settle?
1. A good supply of drinking water 2. A good harbor for ships to sail into 3. A place free from unfriendly Indians
37
What was John Smith's rule for the columnist of Jamestown?
He that does not work shall not eat
38
Name the people who wanted to purify the Church of England
Puritans
39
Who was the governor of Massachusetts?
John Winthrop
40
Who is the man who was beaten with a whip in Massachusetts for preaching the gospel?
Obadiah Holmes
41
Name the man who founded Rhode Island.
Roger Williams
42
Name the minister who went to England to get a charter for Rhode Island.
Dr. John Clarke
43
Name the English ship that brought the settlers to new Hampshire.
Jonathan
44
Name the man who gave New Hampshire it's name.
John Mason
45
Name the preacher who built Hartford.
Thomas Hooker
46
What was the document that established Connecticut's system of government?
Fundamental orders of Connecticut
47
Name the new England colonies
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire
48
What colony was founded by the Puritans?
Massachusetts Bay colony
49
What the largest town in the Massachusetts Bay colony?
Boston
50
What was the first settlement in Rhode Island?
Providence
51
What was the first colony to offer complete religious freedom?
Rhode Island
52
Name the Indian word from which Connecticut gets its name means "on or beside the long tidal river"
Quinnehtukqut
53
What was the first major settlement in Connecticut?
Hartford
54
In what year was the Massachusetts Bay colony founded?
1630
55
In what year was the fundamental orders of Connecticut ?
1639
56
What does Quinnehtukqut mean?
On or beside the long tidal river