Chapters 3, 5, 6, 9 ,10 Flashcards
Manufacturability
The ease with which a product can be made.
Product Design
The process of defining all of the product’s characteristics.
Service Design
The process of establishing all the characteristics of the service, including physical, sensual, and psychological benefits.
Benchmarking
The process of studying the practices of companies considered “best-in-class” and comparing your company’s performance against theirs.
Reverse Engineering
The process of disassembling a product to analyze its design features.
Early Supplier Involvement (ESI)
Involving suppliers in the early stages of product design.
Break-Even Analysis
A technique used to compute the amount of goods a company would need to sell to cover its costs.
Fixed Costs
Costs a company incurs regardless of how much it produces.
Variable Costs
Costs that vary directly with the amount of units produced.
Design for Manufacture (DFM)
A series of guidelines to follow in order to produce a product easily and profitably.
Product Life Cycle
A series of stages that products pass through in their lifetime, characterized by changing product demands over time.
Concurrent Engineering
An approach that brings together multifunction teams in the early phase of product design in order to simultaneously design the product and the process.
Remanufacturing
The concept of using components of old products in the production of new ones.
Intermittent Operations
Processes used to produce a variety of products with different processing requirements in lower volumes.
Repetitive Operations
Processes used to produce one or a few standardized products in high volume.
Project Process
A type of process used to make a one-at-a-time product exactly to customer specifications.
Batch Process
A type of process used to produce a small quantity of products in groups or batches based on customer orders or specifications.
Line Process
A type of process used to produce a large volume of standardized product
Continuous Process
A type of process that operates continually to produce a high volume of a fully standardized product.
Process flow analysis
A technique used for evaluating a process in terms of the sequence of steps from inputs to outputs with the goal of improving its design.
Bottleneck
Longest task in the process
Make-to-stock strategy
Produces standard products and services for immediate sale or delivery
Assemble-to-order strategy
Produces standard components that can be combined to customer specifications.
Make-to-order strategy
Produces products to customer specifications after an order has been received.