Chapters 19-24 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Unfair dismissal

A

When a worker is dismissed illegally by a business.

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2
Q

Ombudsman

A

Someone who deals with complaints made by ordinary people against the government, banks, insurance companies and so on.

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3
Q

Minimum wage

A

Minimum amount per hour, which most workers are entitled to be paid.

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4
Q

Apprenticeship

A

System of training new entrants to a trade or profession, often, but not always, young workers, mostly on-the-job training but often with some college attendance.

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5
Q

Arrears

A

Money that you owe someone, or is owed to you, because you have not made, or have received, regular payments at the correct intervals or amounts.

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6
Q

FTSE 100

A

Index that measures the share prices of the top 100 companies in the UK.

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7
Q

Training

A

Process that involves increasing the knowledge and skills of a worker to enable them to do their job more effectively.

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8
Q

Induction training

A

Training given to new employees when they first start a job.

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9
Q

On-the-job training

A

Training that takes place while doing the job.

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10
Q

Mentoring

A

Where people with a lot of experience and knowledge advise and help other people at work or young people preparing for work.

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11
Q

Supervision

A

When you supervise someone or something.

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12
Q

Job rotation

A

Where employees alternate between different jobs during the course of their employment.

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13
Q

Off-the-job training

A

Training that takes place away from the work area.

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14
Q

Formal organisation

A

Internal structure of a business as shown by an organisation chart.

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15
Q

Organisational chart

A

Diagram that shows the different job roles in a business and how they relate to each other.

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16
Q

Payroll officer

A

Someone who is responsible for the administration of workers’ pay in an organisation.

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17
Q

Accounts clerk

A

Someone who keeps records or accounts in an office.

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18
Q

Span of control

A

Number of people a person is directly responsible for in a business.

19
Q

Centralised

A

Type of organisation system where most decisions are made at the top of the organisation and then passed down the chain of command.

20
Q

Decentralised

A

Type of organisation system where decision making is pushed down the chain of command and away from the top.

21
Q

Job satisfaction

A

Pleasure, enjoyment or sense of achievement that employees get from their work

22
Q

Hygiene factors (Herzberg’s)

A

Things at work that result in dissatisfaction

23
Q

Motivators (Herzberg’s)

A

Things at work that result in satisfaction.

24
Q

Job enrichment

A

Making a job more challenging and interesting

25
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Order of people's needs starting with basic human needs
26
Remuneration
Money paid to employees for their work or services
27
Time rate
Payment system based on the amount of time employees spend at work
28
Gross pay
Pay before deductions, such as tax
29
Net pay
Take home pay, that is, pay after deductions, such as income tax, pension contributions or student loan repayments
30
Overtime
Rate of pay above the normal rate to compensate employees for working extra hours
31
Salary
Pay, usually to non-manual workers, expressed as a yearly figure but paid monthly
32
Piece rate
Payment system where workers receive an amount of money for each unit produced
33
Performance-related pay
Payment system designed for non-manual workers where pay increases are given if performance targets are met
34
Bonus systems
Payment in addition to the basic wage for reaching targets or in recognition for service
35
Commission
Payment based on the value of sales, usually a percentage of sales made
36
Fringe benefits
'Perks' over and above the normal wage or salary
37
Design brief
Set of instructions about what a new product should look like or what features it should have
38
Trade unions
Organisations, usually in a particular trade or profession, that represent workers, especially in meetings with employers
39
Contracts of employment
Written agreements between an employer and an employee in which each has certain obligations
40
Employment tribunal
Court that deals with cases involving disputes between employers and employees
41
Market orientated
Where a business focuses on the needs of consumers when developing products
42
Wholesalers
Persons or businesses that buy goods from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to retailers
43
Pharmaceutical
Relating to the production of drugs and medicines
44
Automotive
Relating to cars