Chapters 10-11 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Burning coal releases what harmful polluntants into the atmosphere

A

Carbon dioxide
sulfur dioxide
nitrogen oxide
mercury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the four prerequisities for EA category

A

Fundamental Commissioning of Building Energy Systems
Minimum Energy Performance
Building-Level Energy Monitoring
Fundamental Refrigerant Management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the Benefits of utilizing a CxA?

A

Minimize or eliminate design flaws.
Avoid construction defects.
Avoid equipment malfunctions.
Ensure preventative maintenance is implemented during operations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

HVAC&R

A

Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the baseline standard for energy performance?

A

ASHRAE 90.1-2010, Appendix G

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Passive designs capitalize on the four natural thermal processes»>

A

Radiation
Conduction
Absorption
Convection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the uses for regulated energy?

A

Lighting: interior and exterior applications (parking garages, facades, site lighting)
HVAC: space heating, cooling, fans, pumps, toilet exhaust, ventilation for parking garages
Domestic and space heating for service water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the uses for process energy?

A

Computers, office equipment, kitchen refrigeration and cooking, washing and drying machines, and elevators and escalators. Miscellaneous items, such as a waterfall pump, and lighting that is exempt from lighting power allowance calculations such as lighting integrated into equipment, are also categorized as process energy uses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What two components should be evaluated when determining which refrigerants to use?

A

Refrigerants should be evaluated based on ODP and GWP impacts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ODP

A

Ozone-Depleting potential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

GWP

A

Global warming potential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the requirement for existing building projects that have CFC refrigerants?

A

The CFCs must be phased out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the four components of the Energy & Atmosphere category?

A

Energy demand
Energy efficiency
Renewable energy
Ongoing energy performance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How are electricity, natural gas, and liquid fuel each measured?

A

electricity is measured in kilowatts per hour
natural gas in therms
liquid fuel in gallons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the four strategies to reduce energy demand?

A

Establish design and energy goals.
Size the building appropriately.
Use free energy.
Insulate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the six strategies to use energy more efficiently?

A
Address the envelope.
Install high-performance mechanical systems and appliances.
Use high-efficient infrastructure.
Capture efficiencies of scale.
Use energy simulation.
Monitor and verify performance.
17
Q

What are the six types of eligible renewable energy sources for LEED projects?

A

Solar, wind, wave, biomass, geothermal power, and low-impact hydro-power

18
Q

What are the two ways to incorporate renewable energy into a green building project?

A

Generate on-site renewable energy and/or purchase green power or RECs.

19
Q

REC

A

Renewable energy credit

20
Q

What are the four strategies to ensure optimal performance for a LEED project?

A

Adhere to the OPR.
Provide staff training.
Conduct preventative maintenance.
Create incentives for occupants and tenants.

21
Q

What are the three components to address within the Materials & Resources category?

A

The conservation of materials
Environmentally, socially and locally preferable materials
Waste management and reduction

22
Q

What is a rapidly renewable material?

A

Fiber or animal materials that must be grown or raised in 10 years or less.

23
Q

Define recycled content

A

The percentage of materials in a product that are re-cycled from the manufacturing waste stream (preconsumer waste) or the consumer waste stream (postconsumer waste) and used to make new materials. recycled content is typically expressed as a percentage of the total material volume or weight.

24
Q

What referenced standard declares a material having postconsumer/preconsumer recycled content?

A

ISO 14021-1999 - Environmental Label and Declarations

25
Q

Recycled materials that was generated from a manufacturing process is referred to as _____

A

Preconsumer. Examples include planer shavings, sawdust, bagasse, walnut shells, culls, trimmed materials, over issue publications, and obsolete inventories. Not included are rework, regrind, or scrap materials capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated them.

26
Q

Recycled material that was generated by housedhold, commercial, industrial, or institutional end users, which can no longer be used for its intended purpose, is referred to as ______

A

Postconsumer. Examples include construction and demolition debris, materials collected through recycling programs, and landscaping waste (ISO 14021)

27
Q

What are considered regional materials according to LEED?

A

The amount of a building’s materials that are extracted, processed, and manufactured close to a project site, expressed as a percentage of the total material cost. LEED considers regional materials as those that originate within 100 miles of the project.

28
Q

What type of documentation is required to prove compliance for FSC wood?

A

FSC wood requires chain-of-custody documentation.

29
Q

Which type of products must be excluded from MR category compliance calculations?

A

Special equipment, such as elevators, escalators, and fire suppression systems.

30
Q

What are the five strategies to conserve materials throughout a project’s life-cycle?

A

Reuse existing buildings and salvaged materials.
Plan for smaller, more compact communities.
Design smaller, more flexible homes and buildings.
Use efficient framing techniques.
Promote source reduction in operations

31
Q

What are the minimum types of items to be recycled during operations to meet the requirements of the MR prerequisite?

A

Paper, corrugated cardboard, glass, plastics, and metals

32
Q

What are the 3Rs of waste management?

A

Reduce, reuse, and recycle

33
Q

What are the three strategies to reduce waste during construction?

A

Design buildings that produce less waste
Develop a construction waste management policy.
Establish a tracking system