Chapters 1 and 2 - Fundamentals, Rhythm Flashcards
What is the physics term for dynamic?
Amplitude or wave height
What is the physics term for pitch?
Frequency or wavelength
What is the physics term for timbre?
Tone color or waveform
What is the physics term for articulation?
Envelope - attack, decay, sustain, release
What is the designation for Middle C?
C4, the fourth octave on a piano
Define enharmonic equivalent.
The same frequency note with a different name (A# and Bb)
Where do you notate an accidental?
Always on the left of a note head.
What is duple meter?
Two beats per measure
What is triple meter?
When a measure is divided into 3 beats.
What is simple meter?
When a beat is subdivided into two parts.
What is compound meter?
When the beat is subdivided into three parts, and usually one beat si represented by a dotted note.
What time signature is called alla breve?
Cut time, or 2|2
What is an anacrusis?
A note that precedes the downbeat (pick-up)
Define hemiola.
When the beat temporarily changes from compound to simple meter.
