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My Government > Chapters 1 And 2 > Flashcards

Chapters 1 And 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which system of government is an indirect form of democracy, placing political decision making at least one step away from the people

A

A republican/representative democracy

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2
Q

Which type of governmental system did the U.S. Have in its earliest days

A

A confederal system

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3
Q

Which system of government is largely an American invention

A

A federal system of government

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4
Q

The executive and legislative branches of government are fused in which type of government

A

Parliamentary

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5
Q

The people are the ultimate source of authority in which governmental system

A

In a democracy

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6
Q

Which form of government has been the most common throughout world history

A

A monarchy

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7
Q

The vast majority of the worlds nations have which system of government

A

A unitary

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8
Q

The power to carry out, enforce, and administer the law is known as

A

Executive power

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9
Q

The supreme power of state to act within its territory and have absolute authority over its internal and external affairs is called

A

Sovereignty

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10
Q

Which of the following is a basic function of government

A

National security

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11
Q

What three basic types of power do people in government exercise

A

Executive, legislative, and judicial

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12
Q

Which theory holds that the first governments formed as a result of people agreeing among themselves to submit to the authority of a state

A

The Social contract

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13
Q

Which power involves the authority to interpret the laws and to settle disputes between members of society

A

Judicial power

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14
Q

What form of democracy are most democracies in large, industrialized nations

A

Representative

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15
Q

What principle of American democracy is at work when two opposing groups relax some of their demands in attempt to reach an agreement

A

Compromise

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16
Q

Americans believe strongly that a balance should be struck between majority rule and

A

Minority rights

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17
Q

The U.S. Federal system consists of a national government and what other governmental level

A

State level

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18
Q

The president heads which part of the government

A

Executive

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19
Q

Magna Carta was originally intended to protect the rights of which group

A

Nobles

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20
Q

The petition of right resulted from a conflict between which two groups

A

King Charles I and parliament

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21
Q

Which of the following was a weakness of the articles of confederation (all)

A
  • one vote for each state regardless of size
  • no power of taxation
  • can not regulate foreign and domestic commerce
  • no executive branch
  • no judicial branch
  • super-majority needed to pass laws (9/13)
  • unanimity needed to pass an amendment
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22
Q

Which document was passed by parliament in the glorious revolution

A

The English bill of rights

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23
Q

The framers relied on the writings of which enlightenment philosopher as they decided how best to protect economic freedom and rights to property

A

Adam smith

24
Q

Antifederalists believed that representative government

A

Would only work in small countries

25
Q

Republican ideas can be traced back to which of the following

A

Ancient Greece and Rome

26
Q

Thomas Jefferson argued in the Declaration of Independence that, if a government disregards the will of the people, the people are free to do which of the following

A

Change the government

27
Q

Under the articles of confederation, most governmental power was retained by which

A

The states

28
Q

Why did large states favor the Virginia plan

A

Representation was based on population

29
Q

The New Jersey plan was designed to stay closer to which document

A

The articles of confederation

30
Q

Why was the great compromise acceptable to smaller states

A

In the senate they received equal representation

31
Q

According the the three-fifths compromise, three-fifths of a states slave population would be

A

Counted toward representation

32
Q

What did the constitution do about the Atlantic slave trade

A

Congress could not do anything for 20 years. As soon as they legally were allowed to do so, they banned it

33
Q

According to the constitution, a states electors would be equal to what

A

It’s representation in congress

34
Q

What ideal did the antifederalists find the constitution lacked

A

A statement of individual rights

35
Q

Why did Alexander Hamilton, John jay, and James Madison write the federalist papers

A

To convince people to ratify the constitution

36
Q

The first ten amendments to the constitution are traditionally called the

A

The bill of rights

37
Q

One of the earliest English efforts toward limited government

A

Manga Carta

38
Q

Opposed ratification of the constitution

A

Antifederalists

39
Q

Based on grant by the English monarch to an owner

A

Proprietary colony

40
Q

Type of colony enjoying greatest independence from the crown

A

Charter colony

41
Q

Powerful alliance of six Native American nations

A

Iroquois confederation

42
Q

Formally approve

A

Ratify

43
Q

Pen name used by writers of federalist papers

A

Publius

44
Q

Called for a bicameral legislature

A

Virginia plan

45
Q

First ten amendments to the constitution

A

Bill of rights

46
Q

Supported ratification of the constitution

A

Federalists

47
Q

Essays written in support of the ratification of the constitution

A

Federalists papers

48
Q

Proposal that called for a unicameral legislature

A

New Jersey plan

49
Q

Passed by parliament in the glorious revolution

A

English bill of rights

50
Q

Created a system for admitting new states to the union

A

Northwest ordinance

51
Q

Parliaments first attempt to tax the colonists directly

A

Stamp act

52
Q

Delegates to the constitutional convention

A

Framers

53
Q

The nations first constitution, adopted June 12, 1777

A

The articles of confederation

54
Q

Revolt of Massachusetts farmers led by a former revolutionary war captain

A

Shays rebellion

55
Q

Settled disagreement about how enslaved people should be counted in calculating congressional representation

A

Three-fifths compromise

56
Q

Combined elements from both the Virginia and New Jersey plans

A

Great compromise

My Government (11 decks)

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