Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Which term refers to people who are represented by a particular member of congress

A

Constituents

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2
Q

How many senators are there from each state

A

2

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3
Q

How many years do senators serve in the senate

A

6

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4
Q

Who serves as judge at a formal impeachment trial of a president or Vice President

A

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

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5
Q

Who has the final authority to ratify any amendments congress proposes

A

The states

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6
Q

Which type of constitutional power allows congress to declare war

A

Expressed/enumerated powers

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7
Q

Who has the constitutional power to regulate interstate commerce

A

Congress/federal government

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8
Q

Who is charged with establishing the federal courts beneath the Supreme Court

A

Congress

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9
Q

Which constitutional amendment created two separate electoral college votes, one for president and one for Vice President

A

12th amendment

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10
Q

Which court order forces the police to present a person in court to face charges, except in cases of rebellion or invasion

A

Habeus corpus

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11
Q

The constitution allows the house to judge its own members’ behavior, requiring a two-thirds vote for which action

A

Expulsion

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12
Q

The practice of drawing district boundaries to the political advantage of the party in power is known as

A

Gerrymandering

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13
Q

Who is the most powerful member of the House of Representatives

A

Speaker of the house

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14
Q

Which of the following serves as assistant to the speaker of the house

A

Majority leader

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15
Q

Who is second in line of succession to the presidency of the United States

A

Speaker of the house

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16
Q

Which term applies to the 20 permanent committees of the house

A

Standing committee

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17
Q

Which amendment was ratified in 1913 to make direct popular elections of senators part of the constitution

A

The 17th amendment

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18
Q

What job does the constitution assign the Vice President of the United States

A

President of the senate

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19
Q

What vote count is required in the senate for a treaty to become law

A

2/3 vote

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20
Q

What vote is required by the senate to expel one of its members

A

2/3 vote

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21
Q

When a senate seat becomes vacant, who normally has the right to appoint a replacement

A

Governor of the senate

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22
Q

According to the constitution, both senators and members of the house may submit bills with the exception of what kind of Bill

A

A revenue bill

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23
Q

Which provision adds an unpopular provision to a popular bill that is likely to be passed

A

Rider

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24
Q

What can congress try to do if it’s members disagree with the president’s veto of a bill

A

Override with a 2/3 vote of each house

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25
Which resolution is not a bill but follows the same procedure as a bill and has the force of a law, if it is signed by both houses of congress and the president
Joint resolution
26
Explain what reapportionment is and how it works
- reapportionment determines how many representatives each state gets in the House of Representatives. - A number is submitted and if it is not shot down by congress in 60 days it goes into effect
27
List the three constitutional requirements of membership in the senate and their term of office
1) 30 years old 2) Must be a prior citizen for at least 9 years 3) must live in the state they represent
28
List the three constitutional requirements of membership in the House of Representatives and their term of office
1) 25 years old 2) Must be a prior citizen for at least 7 years 3) must live in the state you represent
29
How many member are in the House of Representatives
435
30
How many members are in the senate
100
31
How long is term for a member of the House of Representatives
2
32
How many reps from house: California
53 members
33
How many reps from house: Texas
36 members
34
How many reps from house: Florida
27 members
35
How many reps from house: New York
27 members
36
How many reps from house: Pennsylvania
18 members
37
How many reps from house: Illinois
18 members
38
How many reps from house: Ohio
16 members
39
How many reps from house: Michigan
14 members
40
How many reps from house: Indiana
9 members
41
How many reps from house: Kentucky
6 members
42
How many reps from house: West Virginia
3 members
43
Laws made by the will of the people come through which body of the U.S. government
Legislature
44
Specific powers granted to congress by the constitution
Expressed powers
45
Like-minded people who join together to influence government and its policies
Interest groups
46
Legal document that requires a person to testify in a certain manner
Subpoena
47
Person who helps manage the actions and strategy of a party in the house
Floor leader
48
Strongest check on congressional report
Veto
49
Spokesperson and main strategist for the majority party in the senate
Majority leader
50
Tactic by which a president may kill a bill without actually vetoing it
Pocket veto
51
Law that punishes a person without a trial
Bill of attainder
52
Power of congress to bring executive or judicial officials to trial
Impeachment
53
Distribution of house seats among the states based on population
Apportionment
54
Encourages fellow party members to vote as the party leadership wants
Whip
55
Provision that bears little relationship to a bills main topic
Rider
56
Bill that sets aside funds for a specific purpose
Appropriation
57
Allows congress to take actions needed to carry out the expressed powers
Necessary and proper clause
58
Court order forcing the police to present a person in court to face charges
Writ of habeus corpus
59
Each member is required to publicity state his or her vote
Roll-call vote
60
People who live in a congress members particular geographic area
Constituents
61
Person who heads a committee in the House of Representatives
Chair
62
Long-running speech meant to keep measures from coming up for a vote
Filibuster
63
Drawing political districts to the advantage of one party
Gerrymandering
64
Who is the present speaker of the house
Paul Ryan
65
Who is the present house minority leader
Nancy pelosi
66
Who is the present house majority leader
Kevin McCarthy
67
Who is the present president pro tempore
Orrin Haten
68
Who is the present senate minority leader
Harry Reid
69
Who is the present senate majority leader
Mitch McConnell