chapters 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Charge

A

is the basic quantity responsible for electric phenomena.
The symbol for charge is q(t). The unit of charge is the coulomb
(C).

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2
Q

Current

A

t is the time rate of flow of electric charge past a given
point. Generally current varies with time and is denoted by i(t).
Its unit is the ampere (A) which is equivalent to 1 coulomb/sec.

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3
Q

how are current and charge related

A

current is the derivative of charge and charge is the integral of current.

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4
Q

I sub(ab)

A

current goes from a to b

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5
Q

Given q(t) = 10 t for t ≥ 0, find i(t)

A

derive the equation for charge

solve for I

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6
Q

Given i(t) = 10 e–2t for t ≥ 0, and q(0) = 0. Find q(t).

A

integrate to find the equation for q(t)

definite integral using q(0) = 0

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7
Q

Voltage

A

s the difference in potential between two terminals.

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8
Q

how are energy and charge related

A

the derivative of energy (w) with respect to charge(q) is charge/ the integral of charge is energy

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9
Q

how are power and energy related

A

Power is the derivative of energy(w) with respect to time

the integral of energy is charge

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10
Q

P equations

A

VI or ri^2 or V^2/r

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