Chapters 1-4 Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

___ gives Mars its red color

A

Iron oxide

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2
Q

The average distance from the earth to the moon is ___ miles.

A

240,000 miles

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3
Q

About twice every 100 years, the path of Venus across the sun can be seen from earth; this is called the ___ of Venus.

A

transit

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4
Q

A large hurricane has been raging on Jupiter for over 400 years. It can be seen through an Earth-based telescope and is known as ___.

A

The Great Red Spot

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5
Q

The time from new moon to new moon is ___.

A

29.5 days

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6
Q

Ptolemy’s planetary model placed the ___ at the center of the sytem; Copernicus’ planetary model placed the ___ at the center.

A

earth; sun

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7
Q

What would happen to the level of oxygen in the atmosphere if all plant life died?

A

The oxygen level would decrease and eventually atmospheric oxygen would disappear without plant photosynthesis to replenish it.

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8
Q

List the first four terrestial planets in order from the sun:

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

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9
Q

The first moon landing was in what location on the moon?

A

Sea of Tranquility

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10
Q

Which is larger, Earth or Mars?

A

Earth

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11
Q

The brightest object in teh sky other than the sun and moon is ___.

A

Venus

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12
Q

What does “aster planetes” mean?

A

“wandering stars”

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13
Q

The diameter of the moon is about __ the diameter of the earth.

A

¼

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14
Q

The average distance from the earth to the sun is ___ miles.

A

93,000,000

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15
Q

Name the two moons of Mars:

A

Phobos (fear) and Deimos (panic)

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16
Q

An eclipse of the sun can take place only when the moon is ___ the earth and the ___.

A

between; sun

17
Q

What caused the delay in the eclipse of Io by Jupiter observed by Ole Roemer?

A

the time for light to travel from Jupiter to earth

18
Q

The orbital period of a planet is the time it takes to ___.

A

revolve around the sun

19
Q

Describe a method to locate Mare Crisium

A

Mare Crisium is a small, dar oval located at 2:00 on the face of the moon.

20
Q

Name the four moons of Jupiter:

A

Callisto, Ganymede, Europa, Io

21
Q

___ discovered the moons of Jupiter.

A

Galileo