Chapters 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a foodborne illness?

A

A disease transmitted to people by food

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2
Q

When is foodborne illness considered an outbreak?

A

When 2 or more people have the same symptoms after eating the same food

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3
Q

What happens to a business when there is a foodborne illness outbreak?

A

Negative publicity, decreased business, lawsuits, legal fees, increased insurance premiums, and personnel issues

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4
Q

3 types of contaminants

A

Biological, chemical, and physical

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5
Q

Which contaminate poses the greatest threat?

A

Biological

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6
Q

How do food handlers fail to threaten food safety?

A

They fail to cook the food correctly or at the right temperature

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7
Q

Can food handlers transfer pathogens from one food to another?

A

Yes, cross-contamination

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8
Q

What happens when food handlers don’t wash their hands correctly?

A

It can cause foodborne illness

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9
Q

Are adults or preschool age children more likely to get sick from contaminated food?

A

Pre-school age children are more likely to get sick since their immune system is not fully developed.

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10
Q

How did it become unsafe?
Leftover chili is cooled on the counter

A

Time-Temperature abuse

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11
Q

How did it become unsafe?
A food handler wearing gloves places a chicken breast on the grill and then places lettuce and tomato on a bun

A

Cross-contamination

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12
Q

How did it become unsafe?
A food handler prepping a salad stops to scratch an itch on her arm and then returns to make the salad

A

Cross-contamination

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13
Q

How did it become unsafe?
After prepping raw chicken on a cutting board, a food handler wipes the cutting board with a towel and then used the same cutting board to slice tomatoes for a salad.

A

Cross-contamination
Poor cleaning and sanitizing

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14
Q

TCS

A

Time control for safety

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15
Q

Do all pathogens need oxygen to grow?

A

No

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16
Q

What is the best and most important way to prevent foodborne illness?

A

Washing your hands

17
Q

Fat Tom

A

Food , acidity, temperature
time, oxygen, moisture

18
Q

What foods is linked to Hepatitis A?

A

Shellfish, Contaminated water, and ready to eat food

19
Q

What foods is linked to Norovirus?

A

Shellfish, Contaminated water, and ready to eat food

20
Q

What foods is linked to Salmonella Typhi?

A

Eggs and poultry

21
Q

What foods is linked to Shigella spp.?

A

Ready to eat food and contaminated water

22
Q

What foods is linked to Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli?

A

Meat, produce, milk/dairy products

23
Q

What foods is linked to Nontyphoidal Salmonella?

A

Eggs and Poultry, produce, milk/dairy products

24
Q

Example of physical contaminant

A

Bread ties, artificial fingernails

25
Q

Example of chemical contaminant

A

Sanitizer

26
Q

Example of biological contaminant

A

Bacteria, fungus

27
Q

Can you have painted fingernails when prepping food?

A

No

28
Q

Can wearing a dirty uniform contaminate food?

A

yes

29
Q

Should you use antiseptic before washing your hands?

A

No, use it after

30
Q

Examples of actions that can contaminate food

A

Touching your hair, face, or body
handling money
sneezing, coughing, or using a tissue

31
Q
A