Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Hola

A

Hi

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2
Q

Buenos días

A

Good morning

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3
Q

Buenas tardes

A

Good afternoon

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4
Q

Buenas noches

A

Good evening (good night)

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5
Q

¿Cómo estás?

A

How are you? (i)

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6
Q

¿Cómo está usted?

A

How are you (f)

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7
Q

¿Cómo te llamas?

¿Cuál es tu nombre/apellido?

A

What’s your name? (i)

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8
Q

¿Cómo se llama usted?

¿Cuál es su nombre/apellido?

A

What’s your name? (f)

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9
Q

¿Qué tal?

A

How’s it going?

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10
Q

(Muy) Bien

A

(Very) Well

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11
Q

Regular

A

So-so

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12
Q

¿Y tu?

A

And you? (i)

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13
Q

¿Y usted?

A

And you? (f)

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14
Q

Me llamo…

Mi nombre es…

A

My name is…

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15
Q

Soy

A

I’m…

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16
Q

Mucho gusto

A

It’s a pleasure

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17
Q

Igualmente

A

Likewise

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18
Q

Encantado/a

A

Nice (enchanted) to meet you

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19
Q

El gusto es mío

A

The pleasure is all mine

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20
Q

¿De dónde eres?

A

Where are you from? (i)

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21
Q

¿De dónde es usted?

A

Where are you from? (f)

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22
Q

Soy de…

A

I’m from…

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23
Q

Adiós

A

Goodbye

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24
Q

Hasta luego

A

See you later

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25
Q

Hasta pronto

A

See you soon

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26
Q

Hasta ahora

A

See you real soon

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27
Q

Hasta mañana

A

See you tomorrow

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28
Q

(Muchas) Gracias

A

Thank you (very much)

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29
Q

De nada

A

You’re welcome

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30
Q

Por favor

A

Please

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31
Q

Lo siento

A

I’m sorry

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32
Q

Perdón

A

Pardon, excuse me

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33
Q

What numbers have accents?

A

Dieciséis, veintidós, veintitrés, veintiséis

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34
Q

Definite articles

A

(the) el, la, los, las

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35
Q

Indefinite articles

A

(a, an; some) un, una, unos, unas

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36
Q

Hay

A

There is/are

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37
Q

¿Cuántos/as? - used when?

A

How many? Used before nouns

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38
Q

el bolígrafo

A

pen

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39
Q

la computadora (portáil)

A

computer (laptop)

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40
Q

el cuaderno

A

notebook

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41
Q

el escritorio

A

desk

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42
Q

el lápiz

A

pencil

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43
Q

el libro de texto

A

textbook

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44
Q

la mesa

A

table

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45
Q

la mochila

A

bag (backpack)

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46
Q

el papel

A

paper

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47
Q

el pizzarón

A

whiteboard

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48
Q

la puerta

A

door

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49
Q

el reloj

A

clock

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50
Q

la silla

A

chair

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51
Q

la tarea

A

homework

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52
Q

el (teléfono) celular

A

cellphone

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53
Q

la ventana

A

window

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54
Q

la clase

A

class

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55
Q

el diccionario

A

dictionary

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56
Q

el salón de clase

A

classroom

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57
Q

Las materias y las carreras

A

Subjects and degrees

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58
Q

la administración empresarial

A

business administration

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59
Q

las ciencias políticas

A

political science

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60
Q

la contabilidad

A

accounting

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61
Q

el derecho

A

law

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62
Q

la economía

A

economics

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63
Q

la estadística

A

statistics

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64
Q

la física

A

physics

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65
Q

la ingeniería

A

engineering

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66
Q

las lenguas (extranjeras)

A

(foreign) langauges

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67
Q

las matemáticas

A

mathematics

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68
Q

el periodismo

A

journalism

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69
Q

la química

A

chemistry

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70
Q

la sicología

A

psychology

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71
Q

la anatomía

A

anatomy

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72
Q

al arquitectura

A

architecture

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73
Q

el arte

A

art

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74
Q

la astronomía

A

astronomy

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75
Q

la biología

A

biology

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76
Q

la filosofía

A

philosophy

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77
Q

la geografía

A

geography

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78
Q

la historia

A

history

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79
Q

la literatura

A

literature

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80
Q

la medicina

A

medicine

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81
Q

la música

A

music

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82
Q

la sociología

A

sociology

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83
Q

Ser [irreg.]

A

to be; soy, eres, es, somos, son

used to say WHAT something is

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84
Q

andar en bicicleta

A

to ride a bicycle

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85
Q

bailar

A

to dance

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86
Q

buscar (algo)

A

to look for (something)

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87
Q

caminar

A

to walk

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88
Q

charlar

A

to chat

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89
Q

comprar

A

to buy

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90
Q

eschuchar (música)

A

to listen to (music)

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91
Q

hablar (por teléfono)

A

to talk, to speak (on the phone)

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92
Q

jugar (a)

A

to play (a game, sport)

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93
Q

al basquetbol

A

basketball

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94
Q

al béisbol

A

baseball

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95
Q

al fútbol

A

soccer

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96
Q

al fútbol americano

A

football

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97
Q

al vólibol

A

volleyball

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98
Q

lavar la ropa

A

to wash clothes

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99
Q

mirar la televisión

A

to watch television

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100
Q

navegar en Internet

A

to surf the Internet

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101
Q

tocar

A

to play (an instrument)

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102
Q

tomar

A

to take

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103
Q

tomar apuntes

A

to take notes

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104
Q

tomar una clase

A

to take a class

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105
Q

trabajar

A

to work

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106
Q

los edificios y los lugares

A

buildings and locations

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107
Q

la biblioteca

A

library

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108
Q

el centro estudiantil

A

student union

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109
Q

el estadio

A

stadium

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110
Q
la Facultad de...
   Bellas Artes
   Educación
   Letras
   Leyes
A
School of...
   Fine Arts
   Education
   Humanities
   Law
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111
Q

la librería

A

bookstore

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112
Q

la oficina

A

office

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113
Q

la residencia (estudiantil)

A

dorm

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114
Q

el teatro

A

theater

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115
Q

la cafetería

A

cafeteria

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116
Q

el campus

A

campus

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117
Q

la clínica

A

clinic

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118
Q

el gimnasio

A

gymnasium

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119
Q

el hospital

A

hospital

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120
Q

el laboratorio

A

laboratory

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121
Q

la universidad

A

university

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122
Q

el día

A

day

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123
Q

los días entre semana

A

weekdays

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124
Q

lunes

A

Monday

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125
Q

martes

A

Tuesday

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126
Q

miércoles

A

Wednesday

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127
Q

jueves

A

Thursday

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128
Q

viernes

A

Friday

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129
Q

sábado

A

Saturday

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130
Q

domingo

A

Sunday

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131
Q

el fin de semana

los fines de semana

A

weekend(s)

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132
Q

la semana

A

week

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133
Q

antes (de)

A

before

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134
Q

después (de)

A

after

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135
Q

entre semana

A

during the week

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136
Q

hoy

A

today

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137
Q

el lunes

A

on Monday

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138
Q

los lunes

A

on Mondays

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139
Q

el lunes que viene

A

next Monday

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140
Q

mañana

A

tomorrow

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141
Q

pasado mañana

A

the day after tomorrow

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142
Q

por la mañana

A

in the morning

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143
Q

por la tarde

A

in the afternoon

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144
Q

por la noche

A

in the evening

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145
Q

la semana que viene

A

next week

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146
Q

todos los días

A

everyday

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147
Q

¿Qué hora es?

A

What time is it?

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148
Q

Es la una

A

It’s one o’clock

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149
Q

Son las dos (tres…)

A

It’s two (three…) o’clock

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150
Q

¿A qué hora?

A

At what time?

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Perfectly
151
Q

A la(s) + time

A

At + time

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152
Q

de la mañana

A

in the morning

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153
Q

de la tarde

A

in the afternoon

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154
Q

de la noche

A

in the evening

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155
Q

en punto

A

exactly

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156
Q

medianoche

A

midnight

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157
Q

mediadía

A

midday, noon

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158
Q

menos cuarto/quince

A

quarter to

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159
Q

y cuarto/quince

A

quarter past

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160
Q

y media/treinta

A

half past

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161
Q

el/la (mejor) amigo/a

A

(best friend)

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162
Q

el/la compañero/a de clase

A

classmate

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163
Q

el/la compañero/a de cuarto

A

roommate

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164
Q

el/la estudiante

A

student

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165
Q

el hombre

A

man

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166
Q

la mujer

A

woman

167
Q

el/la profesor/a

A

prefessor

168
Q

aburrido/a

A

boring

169
Q

alto

A

tall

170
Q

antipático/a

A

mean

171
Q

bajo/a

A

short

172
Q

bonito/a

A

pretty

173
Q

buen, bueno/a

A

good

174
Q

difícil

A

difficult

175
Q

divertido/a

A

fun

176
Q

gorde

A

fat

177
Q

delgado/a

A

skinny

178
Q

fácil

A

easy

179
Q

feo/a

A

ugly

180
Q

gran(de)

A

large

181
Q

guapo/a

A

handsome

182
Q

interesante

A

interesting

183
Q

mal, malo/a

A

bad

184
Q

moreno/a

A

dark-skinned, dark-haired

185
Q

pelirrojo/a

A

red-headed

186
Q

pequeño/a

A

small

187
Q

perezoso/a

A

lazy

188
Q

rubio/a

A

blond(e)

189
Q

simpático/a

A

nice

190
Q

trabajador(a)

A

hard-working

191
Q

impaciente

A

impatient

192
Q

¿Cómo?

A

How?

193
Q

¿Cuál (es)?

A

What?, Which?

194
Q

¿Cuándo?

A

When?

195
Q

¿Cuánto/a(s)?

A

How much (many)?

196
Q

¿(de) Dónde?

A

Where (from)?

197
Q

¿Quién (es)?

A

Who?

198
Q

¿Qué?

A

What?

199
Q

cenar

A

to eat dinner

200
Q

contestar

A

to answer

201
Q

desayunar

A

to eat breakfast

202
Q

descansar (un rato)

A

to rest (a bit)

203
Q

desear + inf

A

to desire (to do something)

204
Q

llamar (por teléfono)

A

to call (on the phone)

205
Q

llevar

A

to carry

206
Q

necesitar + inf

A

to need to (do something)

207
Q

pagar (por)

A

to pay (for)

208
Q

pasar tiempo

pasar un rato

A

to spend time

to spend some time

209
Q

practicar

practicar un deporte

A

to practice

to practice a sport

210
Q

regresar (a)

A

to return/go back to (a place)

211
Q

sacar buenas/malas notas

A

to get good/bad grades

212
Q

terminar

A

to finish

213
Q

a veces

A

sometimes

214
Q

aquí

A

here

215
Q

con

A

with

216
Q

de

A

from; of

217
Q

del

A

from the

218
Q

este/a

A

this

219
Q

pero

A

but

220
Q

no

A

yes

no; not

221
Q

solo

A

only

222
Q

un poco

A

a little

223
Q

y / e

A

and

224
Q

nadar (en la piscina)

A

to swim (in the pool)

225
Q

pasear ( con el perro)

A

to walk (with the dog)

226
Q

patinar (en línea)

A

to (inline) skate

227
Q

sacar fotos

A

to take photos

228
Q

la calle

A

street

229
Q

la fiesta

A

party

230
Q

el/la novio/a

A

boyfriend/girlfriend

231
Q

el parque

A

park

232
Q

el partido

A

game

233
Q

el tiempo libre

A

free time

234
Q

el dómino

el tenis

A

dominos

tennis

235
Q

amarillo/a

A

yellow

236
Q

anaranjado/a

A

orange

237
Q

azul

A

blue

238
Q

blanco/a

A

white

239
Q

color café

A

brown

240
Q

gris

A

gray

241
Q

morado/a

A

purple

242
Q

negro/a

A

black

243
Q

rosado/a

A

pink

244
Q

verde

A

green

245
Q

abrir

A

to open

246
Q

aprender (a + inf.)

A

to learn (to do something)

247
Q

asisitir (a)

A

to attend, go to

248
Q

beber

A

to drink

249
Q

comer

A

to eat

250
Q

comprender

A

to understand

251
Q

correr

A

to run

252
Q

creer

A

to believe

253
Q

escribir

A

to write

254
Q

estar
estar + gerund
(conj.)

A

to be
to be (doing something)
(estoy, estás, está, estamos, están)

255
Q

gustar

A

to like

256
Q

ir
ir + a + inf.
(conj.)

A

to go
to be going to (do something)
voy, vas, va, vamos, van

257
Q

leer

A

to read

258
Q

recibir

A

to recieve

259
Q

quedar

A

to be (located)

260
Q

vender

A

to sell

261
Q

vivir

A

to live

262
Q

Está lloviendo/Lleuve

A

It’s raining

263
Q

Está nevando/Nieva

A

It’s snowing

264
Q

Está (muy) nublado

A

It’s (very) cloudy

265
Q

Hace (muy) buen/mal tiempo

A

The weather is (very) nice/bad

266
Q

Hace (mucho) calor/frío/sol/viento

A

It’s (very) hot/cold/sunny/windy

267
Q

Hace fresco

A

It’s cold (chilly)

268
Q

el invierno

A

winter

269
Q

el verano

A

summer

270
Q

la primavera

A

spring

271
Q

el otoño

A

autumn

272
Q

enero

A

January

273
Q

febrero

A

February

274
Q

marzo

A

March

275
Q

abril

A

April

276
Q

mayo

A

May

277
Q

junio

A

June

278
Q

julio

A

July

279
Q

agosto

A

August

280
Q

septiembre

A

September

281
Q

octubre

A

October

282
Q

noviembre

A

November

283
Q

deciembre

A

December

284
Q

30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100

A

treinta, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochenta, noventa, cien

285
Q

a la derecha (de)

A

to the right (of)

286
Q

al la izquierda (de)

A

to the left (of)

287
Q

cerca (de)

A

close (to)

288
Q

debajo de

A

under

289
Q

detrás de

A

behind

290
Q

en

A

in; on; at

291
Q

encima de

A

on top of

292
Q

enfrente de

A

in front of

293
Q

entre

A

between

294
Q

lejos (de)

A

far (from)

295
Q

aburrido/a

A

bored

296
Q

alegre

A

happy

297
Q

astutado/a

A

scared

298
Q

cansado/a

A

tired

299
Q

contento/a

A

content

300
Q

emocionado/a

A

excited

301
Q

enfermo/a

A

sick

302
Q

enojado/a

A

angry

303
Q

loco/a

A

crazy

304
Q

mal

A

bad

305
Q

ocupado/a

A

busy

306
Q

soprendido/a

A

surprised

307
Q

triste

A

sad

308
Q

irritado/a

A

irritated

309
Q

nervioso/a

A

nervous

310
Q

la cuidad

A

city

311
Q

el país

A

country, nation

312
Q

¿adónde?

A

(to) where?

313
Q

conmigo

A

with me

314
Q

contigo

A

with you

315
Q

para

A

for

316
Q

por

A

for; by

317
Q

también

A

also

318
Q

pregunta

A

question

319
Q

despajado

A

clear, cloudless

320
Q

los quehaceres domésticos

A

domestic chores

321
Q

arregular el cuarto

A

to tidy/clean up the room

322
Q

barrer (el piso)

A

to sweep (the floor)

323
Q

cocinar

A

to cook

324
Q

cortar el césped

A

to cut the grass

325
Q

doblar la ropa

A

to fold the clothes

326
Q

hacer la cama

A

to make the bed

327
Q

lavar los platos

A

to wash the dishes

328
Q

limpiar (la casa)

A

to clean (the house)

329
Q

pasar la aspiradora

A

to vacuum

330
Q

planchar (la ropa)

A

to iron (the clothes)

331
Q

poner la mesa

A

to set the table

332
Q

quitar la mesa

A

to clear the table

333
Q

sacar la busura

A

to take out the trash

334
Q

sacudir los muebles

A

to dust the furniture

335
Q

secar la ropa

A

to dry the clothes

336
Q

tender la ropa

A

to hang the clothes

337
Q

trabajar en la jardín

A

to work in the garden

338
Q

trapear (el piso)

A

to mop (the floor)

339
Q

los aparatos domésticos

A

appliances

340
Q

la aspiradora

A

vacuum

341
Q

la estufa

A

stove

342
Q

el horno

A

oven

343
Q

el (horno de) microondas

A

microwave

344
Q

la lavadora

A

washer

345
Q

el lavaplatos

A

dishwasher

346
Q

la secadora

A

dryer

347
Q

diario/a

A

everyday

348
Q

siempre

A

always

349
Q

una vez a la semana/al mes

A

once a week/month

350
Q

las distracciones

A

entertainment, hobbies

351
Q

hacer ejercicio/yoga

A

to exercise, do yoga

352
Q

ir al cine

A

to go to the movies

353
Q

levantar pesas

A

to lift weights

354
Q

pasarlo bien/mal

A

to have a good/bad time

355
Q

tomar una siesta

A

to take a nap

356
Q

el billar

A

pool (billiards)

357
Q

el café

A

(cup of) coffee

358
Q

las cartas

A

cards (game)

359
Q

la copa

A

drink (alcoholic)

360
Q

la iglesia

A

church

361
Q

la mezquita

A

mosque

362
Q

la sinagoga

A

sinagogue

363
Q

la película

A

movie

364
Q

el videojuego

A

videogame

365
Q

el masaje

A

massage

366
Q

la meditación

A

meditation

367
Q

almorzar [sc]

A

to eat lunch [ue]

368
Q

cerrar

A

to close

369
Q

conseguir

A

to get, obtain

370
Q

deber + inf.

A

should, ought to (do something)

371
Q

dormir [sc]

A

to sleep [ue]

372
Q

empezar [sc]

empezar a + inf.

A

to begin [ie]

to begin to (do something)

373
Q

encontrar [sc]

A

to find [ue]

374
Q

entender [sc]

A

to understand [ie]

375
Q

hacer [irreg.]

A

to make, do

hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen

376
Q

mostrar [sc]

A

to show [ue]

377
Q

oír [irreg]

A

to hear

378
Q

pedir [sc]

A

to ask for; to order [i]

379
Q

pensar (en) [sc]

pensar + inf

A
to think (about) [ie]
   to plan to (do something)
380
Q

perder [sc]

A

to lose [ie]

381
Q

poder [sc]

A

to be able [ue]

382
Q

poner [irreg.]

A

to put, place; to turn on (lights/appliances)

383
Q

preferir [sc]

A

to prefer [ie]

384
Q

querer

A

to want [ie]

385
Q

salir [irreg.]

A

to go out; to leave

386
Q

seguir [sc]

seguir + gerund

A

to continue; to follow [i]

to keep/still be (doing something)

387
Q

servir [sc]

A

to serve [i]

388
Q

soler [sc] + inf.

A

to usually (do something) [ue]

389
Q

tener (irreg.)

A

to have

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

390
Q

traer [irreg.]

A

to bring

traigo

391
Q

venir [irreg.]

A

to come

vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen

392
Q

ver [irreg.]

A

to see; to watch

393
Q

volver [sc]

volver a + inf

A
to return (to a place) [ue]
   to (do something) again
394
Q

tener __ años

A

to be __ years old

395
Q

tener (mucho) calor

A

to be (very) hot

396
Q

tener cuidado

A

to be careful

397
Q

tener éxito

A

to be successful

398
Q

tener frío

A

to be cold

399
Q

tener ganas de + inf.

A

to feel like (doing something)

400
Q

tener (mucha) hambre

A

to be (very) hungry

401
Q

tener miedo

A

to be afraid (of)

402
Q

tener prisa

A

to be in a hurry

403
Q

tener que + inf.

A

to have to (do something)

404
Q

tener razón

no tener razón

A

to be right

to be wrong

405
Q

tener (mucha) sed

A

to be (very) thirsty

406
Q

tener sueño

A

to be sleepy

407
Q

tener (mucha) suerte

A

to be (very) lucky

408
Q

la cosa

A

thing

409
Q

el trabajo

A

work

410
Q

esta noche

A

tonight

411
Q

¿por qué?

A

why?

412
Q

porque

A

because

413
Q

When do you use estar?

A
  • location of a person or geography
  • emotions and personality
  • how something is