Chapter 4 Flashcards
Uses of the verb “ser”
- Give the time of day or year, the month, date, and day
- Inherent physical or character (personality) qualities of a person or thing
- Tell location of events
- Indicates possession or material something is made of when used with “de”
- Indicates origin and nationality
- Gives a definition or identifies someone or something (occupation, religious political affiliation, relationships)
Uses of the verb “estar”
- Used to form the present progressive tense (used to state that an action is in progress at this moment)
- Tells physical, emotional, or mental condition of a person or thing (can also be used to describe appearance, emphasizing a change from the person or thing’s usual qualities)
- Tells physical or geographical location of a person, place, or thing
* For how you feel and where you are, always use the verb estar*
Hoy ____ el 15 de mayo.
es (ser)
____ primavera.
Es (ser)
En este momento ____ leyendo el periódico en línea.
estoy (estar)
At the moment I’m reading the newspaper on line.
___ martes.
Es (ser)
Mi hija ___ bajo pero ___ muy atlética.
es; es (ser)
My daughter is short but very athletic.
La boda ___ en Madrid.
es (ser)
The wedding is in Madrid.
Este teléfono ___ de plástico.
es (ser)
This telephone is (made of) plastic.
Los niños ____ muy cansados hoy. No tienan la energía de siempre.
están (estar)
The children are very tired today. They don’t have their usual energy.
Me tío Andre ___ mi pariente favorito.
es (ser)
Uncle Andre is my favorite relative.
- ¿___ Marisol de España?
- Sí, ___ española.
Es; es (ser)
(- Is Marisol from Spain?
- Yes, she’s Spanish.)
Las clases de arte ___ en el salón 213.
son (ser)
The art classes are in room 213.
Mi familia ___ en la playa.
está (estar)
My family is at the beach.
No puedes usar el coche porque ___ descompuesto/roto.
está (estar)
You can’t use that car because it’s broken down.
- ¿La computadora ___ de Manuel?
- No, ___ de Ana.
es; es (ser)
(- Is the computer Manuel’s?)
- No, it’s Ana’s.)
Ella ___ una Cristiana.
es (ser)
She is a Christian.
el/la abuelo/a
grandfather/grandmother
los abuelos
grandparents
el/la ahijado/a
godson/goddaughter
el/la esposo/a
husband/wife
el/la gemelo/a
twin
el/la hermanstro/a
stepbrother/stepsister
el/la hermano/a
brother/sister
los hermanos
siblings
el/la hijastro/a
stepson/stepdaughter
el/la hijo/a
son/daughter
el/la hijo/a de adoptivo/a
adopted son/daughter
el/la hijo/a de único/a
only child
los hijos
children
la madrasta
stepmother
la madre
mother
la madrina
godmother
