Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Cost benefit analysis

A

A method to evaluate a situation in advance by comparing the expected costs with the expected positive results

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2
Q

Wants

A

Goods and services that an individual would like to obtain

Ex) an upgraded computer, sports training

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3
Q

Job analysis

A

An evaluation of the positive and negative attributes of a given type of work

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4
Q

Salary

A

The amount of monthly or annual pay that you earn for your labor

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5
Q

Benefits

A

Company-provided supplements to salaries, such as sick pay, vacation time, and health insurance

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6
Q

Promotion

A

The ability to advance, accept more responsibilities, and work your way up a company

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7
Q

Entrepreneur

A

One who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of a business or enterprise.

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8
Q

Why take classes after you have a job?

A

To embrace the rapid change of technology and keep yourself up to date

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9
Q

Networking

A

Interacting with groups of people with common interests who interact for mutual assistance. Helps you get a job and opportunities

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10
Q

Values

A

The ideals in life that are important to you

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11
Q

Aptitude

A

A natural physical or mental ability that allows you to do certain tasks well

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12
Q

Interests

A

The things you like to do

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13
Q

Goal characteristics

A

Specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time bound

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14
Q

Short term goal

A

One you expect to reach in a few days or weeks

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15
Q

Intermediate goal

A

Wish to accomplish in next few months or years

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16
Q

Long term goal

A

Wish to achieve in a five to ten year frame or longer

17
Q

Resume

A

A summary of work experience, education, abilities, interests and other information that may be of interest to an employer

18
Q

Parts of a resume

A

Personal information, career objective, education, experience, additional qualifications, references

19
Q

Abraham Maslow

A
Hierarchy of human needs
Esteem
Belongings
Safety
Physiological
20
Q

Frederick herzberg

A

Motivation-hygiene theory

Determine which factors in an employees work environment caused satisfaction or dissatisfaction

21
Q

Satisfiers

A

Achievement
Recognition
Responsibility

22
Q

Dissatisfiers

A

Salary
Work conditions
Company policy

23
Q

Before the interview

A

Research the organization
Prepare questions to ask
Prepare proper dress and grooming

24
Q

During the interview

A

Answer questions completely and calmly

Ask questions to help you better know the organization

25
Q

After the interview

A

Write notes on how you can improve

Spend thank you letters

26
Q

Common benefits from an employer

A

Health dental and eye care insurance
Paid vacations
Life insurance, disability insurance

27
Q

Progressive tax

A

Effective tax rate increases as the amount to which the rate is applied increases

28
Q

Federal insurance compensation act

A

The official name for social security and Medicare taxes

29
Q

Social security

A

Tax rate is 6.2% on gross income, but amount is limited and stop after reach certain income (social security wage base)

30
Q

State and local income taxes

A

The tax rate ranges from 0% to close to 10% depending on the state and town in which you live

31
Q

Tax free and tax deferred benefits

A

US government provides plans that allow an employee to save for certain life events with pre tax dollars (retirement, health care, child care, etc)

32
Q

Net pay

A

Remaining amount you get to keep after all deductions are removed from your gross(total) pay

33
Q

Money

A

Anything that serves as a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of measure