Chapters 1-3 Flashcards
Grasp reflex
palmar grasp; plantar grasp
Moro reflex
sudden loud noise/movement
Rooting reflex
head will turn to try and get food
Sucking reflex
baby’s mouth is touched and will attempt to suck
Babinski reflex
toes fan out
Crawling reflex
baby pushes against your hand
Step reflex
baby will attempt to take a step like motion
Tonic Neck Reflex(fencing reflex)
turn the baby’s head to one side; that side of the body should stick out straight
Freud
theory of psychosexual development(focus on emotional & social development); 5 stages(oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital)
J.B Wastson
founded behaviorism viewed development as a learning theory; nature v/s nurture he sided nurture
B.F Skinner
distinguished between positive & negative reinforces(positive: increase behaviors when applied)(negative: increase behaviors when removed)
Erik Erikson
threoy of psychosocial development; focuses more on social relationships; added to Frued theory–> added adulthood; 8 stages NOT 5
Albert Bandura
Social cognitive theory(emphasized social learning and learning but observing others; and viewing people we look up to as “models”)
Jean Piaget
Cognitive developmental theory(children develop in an orderly sequence; 4 stages; sensorimotor, peropenational, concreate operational, formal operational)
Lev Vygotsky
sociocultural theory(ZPD: sone of proximal development–> the range a child can carry out tasks with the help of someone who’s more skilled)
