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Vocabulary > chapters 1-25 > Flashcards

chapters 1-25 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cram

A

study in a very concentrated way for a short way

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2
Q

genius

A

an exceptionally smart person

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3
Q

past papers

A

exam papers from previous years

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4
Q

rote-learning

A

learning by repetion

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5
Q

mnemonics

A

tricks to help you remember

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6
Q

bury yourself in books

A

spend maximum time studying

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7
Q

intensively

A

very focused way

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8
Q

know the subject inside out

A

know it completely

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9
Q

composition

A

50 -100 words, school work

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10
Q

essay

A

longer than a composition, more serious, hundreds or thousands of words

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11
Q

assignment

A

a long essay, often part of a course, usually thousands of words

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12
Q

project

A

like an assignment, but emphasis on student’s own material and topic

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13
Q

portfolio

A

a collection of individual pieces of work; may include drawings and other examples of creative work as well as writing

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14
Q

dissertation

A

a long, research - based work, perhaps 10-15,000 words, for a degree or diploma

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15
Q

thesis

A

a very long, original, research - based work, perhaps 80-100,000 words, for a higher degree

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16
Q

mind map

A

diagram lays out ideas for a topic and they are connected to one another

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17
Q

first draft

A

rough, first version

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18
Q

plagiarism

A

using other people’s work as if it was yours

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19
Q

acknowledge

A

give details of

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20
Q

deadline

A

date by which you must hand in the work

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21
Q

submitted

A

handed in

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22
Q

assessed

A

evaluated and given a grade

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23
Q

feedback

A

comments from the teacher/tutor

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24
Q

carry out research

A

less formal is do research

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25
Q

academic journals

A

magazines with academic articles

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26
Q

acces it online

A

get a hold of (it) on the internet

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27
Q

inter - library loan

A

system where libraries exchange books/journals with one another

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28
Q

open educational resources

A

online materials that can be freely used by teachers and students anywhere

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29
Q

drop out

A

leave before the course ends

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30
Q

finals

A

last exams before the end of a college or university course

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31
Q

well - qualified

A

with the right qualifications

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32
Q

equality of opportunity

A

when everyone has the same chances

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33
Q

selective

A

pupils are chosen for entry, usually for academic reasons, though, in the case of some private schools, parents’ ability to pay school fees may be a factor in selection.

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34
Q

comprehensive schooling

A

everyone enters without exams and education is free, paid for by the government

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35
Q

schooling

A

education received at school

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36
Q

elitism

A

when you favour a small, privileged group

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37
Q

inherent in

A

existing as a basic part of something

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38
Q

league tables

A

lists of schools or colleges, from the best down to the worst, based on exams results and, sometimes, other criteria

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39
Q

perpetuate

A

make something continue

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40
Q

two - tier system

A

a system with two separate levels, one of which is better than the other

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41
Q

perceives

A

sees, considers

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42
Q

better - off

A

richer

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43
Q

endowed

A

receiving a lot of money in grants, gifts from rich people

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44
Q

depressing

A

reducing

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45
Q

less well - off

A

poorer

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46
Q

excel

A

achieve an excellent standard

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47
Q

scholarships

A

money given to pay for studies, usually provided on the basis of academic merit

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48
Q

bursaries

A

money given to pay for studies, usually provided on the basis of need

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49
Q

tertiary

A

education at university or college level

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50
Q

student loans

A

money that students can borrow from a bank while studying and then pay back once they are in work

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51
Q

undergraduates

A

students doing a first degree

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52
Q

postgraduates

A

students doing a further degree

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53
Q

tuition fees

A

money paid to receive teaching

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54
Q

the three Rs

A

reading, writing and arithmetic

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55
Q

literacy

A

the ability to read

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56
Q

numeracy

A

the ability to count/ do basic maths

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57
Q

curriculom reform

A

changes to what is covered in the national syllabus

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58
Q

syllabus

A

plan of what is to be studied

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59
Q

lifelong/ continuing education

A

education for all ages

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60
Q

mature students

A

adult students older than the average student

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61
Q

one - to - one

A

one teacher and one pupil, not a group

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62
Q

special needs education

A

education for children who cannot learn in the normal way, because they have some kind of disability

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63
Q

bullying

A

threatening behaviour

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64
Q

guidelines

A

advice (often official) on how something should be done.

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65
Q

distraction

A

takes attention away

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66
Q

passion for

A

you like it very much

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67
Q

challenging

A

a positive word for something which is exciting and difficult

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68
Q

fast - paced

A

things happen quickly in an environment like this

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69
Q

openings

A

available jobs

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70
Q

reporting to

A

if you report to someone, he/she is your boss

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71
Q

previous experience

A

experience of this type of job from before

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72
Q

full training

A

all the training you need

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73
Q

post

A

job

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74
Q

leadership qualities

A

ability to lead a group

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75
Q

career prospects

A

opportunities for promotion and career development

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76
Q

competitive salary

A

as good as, better than, other salaries for similar jobs

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77
Q

benefits package

A

all the extra benefits that a company offers

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78
Q

subsidised

A

partly paid for by the company

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79
Q

stand out

A

be better than others

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80
Q

cover letter

A

a letter sent with a job application

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81
Q

Sir or Madam

A

how you start a letter when you don’t know the name of the person you are writing to

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82
Q

hands - on

A

practical, direct

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83
Q

field

A

area of business or activity

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84
Q

customer - facing

A

dealing directly with customers

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85
Q

team player

A

a person who is good in working with others

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86
Q

managerial experience

A

experience of managing other people

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87
Q

yours faithfully

A

how to end a letter when you don’t know the name of the person you are writing to

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88
Q

recruiting

A

hiring new staff

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89
Q

criteria

A

requirements you use to make a decision

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90
Q

shortlisted

A

selected from a larger group

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91
Q

trial run

A

a practice of something new

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92
Q

boost* your confidence

A

improve or increase

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93
Q

panel

A

a group of people

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94
Q

line manager

A

the person who is directly responsible for your work

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95
Q

body language

A

physical movements which show how you are feeling

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96
Q

speak up

A

speak ( more ) loudly and clearly

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97
Q

talk us through

A

tell us about in more detail

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98
Q

trainee

A

a person who is learning a new job

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99
Q

professional development

A

training given to employees to increase their knowledge or skills

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100
Q

in - house

A

within the company

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101
Q

new recruits

A

people who have just joined ( the company)

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102
Q

supervisor

A

the person who checks your work

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103
Q

take on

A

start to have

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104
Q

fill the post

A

find someone to do the job

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105
Q

notice period

A

time you need to work in your job after you have officially told the company you are leaving

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106
Q

an ideal fit for

A

very suitable for

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107
Q

outlining

A

giving an overview of

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108
Q

paid leave

A

time off you are paid for, such as holiday or parental leave

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109
Q

reporting structure

A

company structure and who you report to

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110
Q

opposite number

A

has the same position/ does the same job as me

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111
Q

working relationship

A

way of communicating and working together

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112
Q

collaboration

A

working together to achieve shared goals

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113
Q

counterpart

A

more formal equivalent of opposite number

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114
Q

rapport

A

communication

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115
Q

take the initiative

A

make decisions without being told what to do

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116
Q

hierarchial

A

has a structure with important and less important people

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117
Q

pecking order

A

a system where some people have the right to get benefits/ promotions before others

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118
Q

job - share

A

an agreement where two people each share the same job

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119
Q

hot - desking

A

a policy of sharing desks in an office, so people sit at whichever desk is free on a particular day

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120
Q

workmates

A

colleagues you are friendly with ( informal)

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121
Q

talk shop

A

talk about work

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122
Q

mundane

A

ordinary, not interesting

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123
Q

meet a deadline

A

have something finished by a fixed day or time

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124
Q

volunteer

A

offer to do something without being asked or told to do it

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125
Q

rewarding

A

making you feel satisfied that you have done something important or useful, or done something well

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126
Q

stimulating

A

encouraging new ideas or new thinking

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127
Q

workload

A

amount of work I have to do

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128
Q

mechanical

A

you don’t have to think about what you are doing

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129
Q

repetitive

A

the same thing is repeated every day

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130
Q

knocking off

A

finishing work

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131
Q

monotonous

A

boring because it never changes

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132
Q

statisfying

A

(does not) make me feel pleased by providing what I need or want

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133
Q

challenging

A

that tests my ability or determination

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134
Q

glamorous

A

very exciting, which everyone admires

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135
Q

anti - social

A

do not enable one to have a normal social life

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136
Q

stuck behind a desk

A

sitting at a desk all day

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137
Q

mind - numbing

A

extremely boring

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138
Q

tight schedules

A

very strict or severely limited timetables

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139
Q

stuck in a rut

A

stuck/ trapped in a job they can’t escape from

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140
Q

dead - end

A

with no prospects of promotion

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141
Q

technician

A

person who jobs involves practical work with scientific or electrical equipment

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142
Q

went in with

A

formed a business partnership with

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143
Q

start - up

A

a small business that has just started

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144
Q

freelance

A

or works freelance

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145
Q

programmer

A

someone who writes computer programmes

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146
Q

job satisfaction

A

a feeling that your job is worth doing and fulfils you

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147
Q

workplace

A

the place where you work

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148
Q

run-of-the-mill

A

ordinary, not special or exciting

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149
Q

financial reward

A

money gained

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150
Q

morale

A

amount of confidence felt by a person or group

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151
Q

teamwork

A

working together for a common purpose

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152
Q

job stability

A

not likely to change

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153
Q

fast-moving

A

developing or changing very quickly

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154
Q

work-life balance

A

the amount of time spent working compared to the amount of time spent doing things you enjoy

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155
Q

dynamic

A

continuously developing

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156
Q

demotivated

A

feeling less enthusiastic about work

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157
Q

maternity leave

A

time away from work to prepare for and look after a new baby

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158
Q

paternity leave

A

time away from work to prepare for and look after a new baby

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159
Q

adoption leave

A

time away from work to prepare for and look after an adopted child

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160
Q

perks (informal)

A

extra things apart from salary

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161
Q

benefits (formal)

A

extra things apart from salary

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162
Q

holiday entitlement

A

numbers of days you have the right to take as holiday

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163
Q

performance related

A

depending on how well you do your job

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164
Q

annual bonus

A

extra money paid once a year, usually based on good performance

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165
Q

overworked and underpaid

A

often said together as an informal, humorous fixed expression

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166
Q

voluntary/ compulsory redundancies

A

people losing their jobs, by offering to do so/ having no choice

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167
Q

skeleton staff

A

the minimum numbers of workers needed to keep operating

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168
Q

interview panel

A

the group of people interviewing someone for a job

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169
Q

telesales/ telemarketing

A

selling or marketing goods an services by phone

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170
Q

cold calling

A

phoning people who have not requested a call in order to try to sell them something

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171
Q

hard sell

A

attempt to sell something by being very forceful or persuasive

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172
Q

part with their money

A

spend money

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173
Q

tv shopping channel

A

a tv channel devoted to selling products

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174
Q

merchandise

A

products that are bought and sold

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175
Q

hasn’t looked back

A

has moved forward successfully

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176
Q

brand loyalty

A

confidence in that particular make and tendency always choose it

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177
Q

loss leader

A

item being sold at a low price

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178
Q

niche market

A

finds a specialised group of customers with particular interests that that company can meet

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179
Q

auction

A

sale of good and property where people make gradually increasing bids and the item is then sold tho the highest bidder

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180
Q

lucrative

A

producing a lot of money

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181
Q

red tape

A

bureaucracy

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182
Q

administration

A

organisation and arrangements of operations

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183
Q

proposition

A

formal offer

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184
Q

takeover

A

agreement in which one company takes control of another one

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185
Q

reach a compromise

A

come to an agreement in which both sides reduce their demands a little

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186
Q

hammer out a deal

A

talk in detail until a business agreement is made

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187
Q

swallowed up

A

taken over by a larger company

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188
Q

capital assets

A

buildings and machines owned by a company

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189
Q

invest in

A

put money into

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190
Q

start-up

A

new company

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191
Q

holiday property letting agency

A

a business organising the rental of holiday houses and flats

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192
Q

opportunistic

A

using situation for own benefit

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193
Q

methodical

A

systematic, careful

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194
Q

chauvinistic

A

too patriotic

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195
Q

get carried away

A

become too excited and loose control

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196
Q

obliging

A

ready to help

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197
Q

superficial

A

not caring about serious things

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198
Q

insecure

A

not confident, uncertain about your own abilities

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199
Q

perfectionist

A

someone who is not satisfied if things are not 100% perfect

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200
Q

tactless

A

inclined to say things that upset or offend people

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201
Q

intuitive

A

understanding instinctively

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202
Q

diligent

A

hard-working

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203
Q

placid

A

calm, does not easily become excited or angry

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204
Q

magnetic personality

A

personality that attracts people to you

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205
Q

distructful

A

not trusting, suspicious of others

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206
Q

shrewd

A

having a good judgement

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207
Q

supportive

A

gives help or encouragement

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208
Q

extravagant

A

spends too much money or uses too much of something

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209
Q

down-to-earth

A

practical and sensible

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210
Q

altruistic

A

thinking of others rather than yourself

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211
Q

morose

A

gloomy

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212
Q

sharp-tongued

A

inclined to speak in a severe and critical way

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213
Q

naive

A

without enough experience of life, trusting too easily

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214
Q

slender

A

thin in a attractive way

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215
Q

scrawny

A

unattractively thin and bony-looking

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216
Q

lanky

A

very tall and thin, and usually moving awkwardly

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217
Q

gangling/gangly

A

tall, with long, thin arms and legs and rather awkward movements; often used of men and boys

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218
Q

obese

A

very fat, in an unhealthy way

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219
Q

stout

A

with a quite large, solid body; used for men and women

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220
Q

stocky

A

short and with a body that is wide across the shoulders and chest

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221
Q

bulked up

A

increased in body size, especially by gaining more muscle

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222
Q

lean

A

thin and healthy

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223
Q

wiry

A

thin but strong

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224
Q

unkempt

A

untidy, scruffy

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225
Q

never a hair out of place

A

always well-dressed, neat and smart-looking

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226
Q

immaculate

A

in perfect condition, smart

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227
Q

swarthy

A

dark-coloured, used about skin

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228
Q

sallow

A

yellowish

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229
Q

haggard

A

his face looked ill and tired

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230
Q

grinning

A

giving a big smile

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231
Q

pouting

A

positioning their lips in an attractive way

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232
Q

pouts

A

positioning her lips in a look of annoyance

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233
Q

grimace

A

make an expression of pain or strong dislike

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234
Q

scowled

A

gave a bad-tempered, angry look

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235
Q

leering

A

looking in an unpleasant, sexually interested way

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236
Q

shrugged his shoulders

A

lifted his shoulders up and down to show he didn’t know or couldn’t answer

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237
Q

folded his arms/legs

A

crossed one arm over the other

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238
Q

twitching

A

suddenly making small movements

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239
Q

clenched her fist

A

closed her hand tightly because of anger

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240
Q

tapping/drumming his fingers

A

made quick, light hitting movements

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241
Q

impetuous

A

acts on a sudden idea without thinking first, negative

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242
Q

impulsive

A

acts on a sudden idea without thinking first, positive

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243
Q

effusive

A

gives exaggerated expression of pleasure, phrase or gratitude

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244
Q

excitable

A

easily excited by things

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245
Q

pushy

A

always selfishly promoting your own position or interests

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246
Q

self-conscious

A

nervous or uncomfortable because you know what people think about you or your actions

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247
Q

well-balanced

A

calm and reasonable and showing good judgement

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248
Q

taciturn

A

reserved or says, very little (negative)

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249
Q

introvert

A

inward-looking and quiet

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250
Q

outgoing

A

energetic and friendly, finds it easy to be with others

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251
Q

extrovert

A

outward-looking, energetic and sociable

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252
Q

diffident

A

lacks confidence

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253
Q

self-esteem

A

has a low opinion of himself

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254
Q

reserved

A

not immediately sociable

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255
Q

aloof

A

unfriendly and not sociable

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256
Q

haughty

A

unfriendly and thinks herself better than others

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257
Q

disdainful

A

does not believe others deserve respect

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258
Q

unapproachable

A

not easy to be sociable with or start a conversation with

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259
Q

approachable

A

easy to be sociable with or start a conversation with

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260
Q

conceited

A

thinks herself wonderful

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261
Q

self-important

A

has an exaggerated sense of of her importance

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262
Q

modest

A

prefers not to exaggerate her own qualities

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263
Q

respectful

A

treating someone well and politely, often with admiration

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264
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

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265
Q

conscientious

A

always took his work very seriously

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266
Q

restless

A

not satisfied with what she is doing now and wanting something new

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267
Q

obstinate

A

unwilling to change, despite persuasion

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268
Q

pig-headed

A

unwilling to change, despite persuasion

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269
Q

love at first sight

A

love began the first time they saw each other

270
Q

fell head over heels in love

A

fell deeply and madly in love

271
Q

only has eyes for

A

is only attracted to

272
Q

infatuated with

A

romantically obsessed with

273
Q

besotted with

A

almost stupidly or blindly in love with

274
Q

platonic relationship

A

affectionate relationship between people of the opposite sex that is not sexual

275
Q

hit it off

A

liked each other the moment we met

276
Q

soulmates

A

people who feel close in spirit and understand each other deeply

277
Q

a man/woman after my own heart

A

someone you admire because they do or think the same as you

278
Q

get on like a house on fire

A

have a very good, enjoyable relationship

279
Q

bosom friends/buddies/pals

A

very close, good friends

280
Q

inseparable

A

always want to be together, very close

281
Q

bond

A

relationship or feeling of togetherness

282
Q

kindred spirits

A

the way you think and look at life

283
Q

well-matched

A

seem to be perfect for each other

284
Q

mutual acquaintences

A

know several people she knows

285
Q

holds her in high regards

A

has a lot of respect for her

286
Q

as thick as thieves

A

very close friends

287
Q

casual acquantainces

A

people you know, but not very well

288
Q

loyalty

A

support in good or bad times

289
Q

behind their backs

A

when they are not there

290
Q

two-faced towards

A

insincere, pleasant with someone and then unpleasant behind their back

291
Q

allies

A

countries or people who join together to fight for common cause

292
Q

business partners

A

people who own a business together

293
Q

bitter/arch rivals

A

people in a competition with each other in a negative, aggressive way

294
Q

sworn enemies

A

people who will always hate each other

295
Q

disloyal

A

not friendly, cold

296
Q

dishonest

A

not friendly, cold

297
Q

distant towards

A

not friendly, cold

298
Q

break down

A

collapse

299
Q

genuine misunderstandings

A

not understand something correctly

300
Q

rift develop

A

serious disagreement that divides people

301
Q

discord

A

disagreement and discontent

302
Q

don’t see eye to eye

A

have different opinions

303
Q

been on bad terms

A

have a poor relationship

304
Q

turned sour

A

become bad

305
Q

split up

A

separate

306
Q

has it ups and downs

A

had good and bad times

307
Q

bumpy relationship

A

up and down like a car on a road with bumps

308
Q

broken home

A

family split up by divorce

309
Q

family feud

A

quarrel in a family causing bad feeling for many years

310
Q

crave/ have a crave for

A

want very strongly

311
Q

thirst/ have a thirst for

A

want very strongly

312
Q

yearns to

A

you want something you do not have and, often, can never have

313
Q

coveted

A

something means to want to possesses it very much

314
Q

defuse

A

make a dangerous or tense situation calmer

315
Q

placate

A

stop someone feeling angry

316
Q

conciliate

A

end a disagreement between two people or groups by acting in a friendly wat towards each other

317
Q

appeasing

A

end a disagreement by giving the other side an advantage that they are demanding

318
Q

exultant

A

feeling great pleasure and happiness, usually because of succes

319
Q

ecstatic

A

feeling great pleasure and happiness, usually because of succes ( formal)

320
Q

to rejoice

A

be extremely happy

321
Q

jubilant

A

expressing great happiness, especially at a victory

322
Q

bliss

A

prefect happiness

323
Q

antipathy

A

feeling of strong, often active, dislike or opposition towards something or someone

324
Q

aversion

A

a feeling of intense dislike or an unwillingness to do something

325
Q

pet aversion

A

the thing I dislike most of all

326
Q

averse to

A

enjoying

327
Q

loathing

A

intense hatred

328
Q

abhorrance

A

intense disgust

329
Q

scorn

A

lack of respect for something

330
Q

irritation

A

a feeling of being annoyed

331
Q

distress

A

a feeling of being extremely upset or worried

332
Q

alarm

A

a feeling of being very worried or frightened

333
Q

offhand

A

showed a rude lack of interest in others

334
Q

officious

A

too eager to tell others what to do

335
Q

ostentatious

A

displaying wealth or possessions in a vulgar way

336
Q

pompous

A

too formal and showing that you think that you are more important than others

337
Q

pretentious

A

tries to appear more serious or important than she is

338
Q

puerile

A

silly and childish

339
Q

sloppy

A

not taking care in the way you work

340
Q

fickle

A

changes her feelings suddenly without reason

341
Q

nit-picking

A

too concerned about unimportant details

342
Q

obnoxious

A

unpleasant and rude

343
Q

dejected

A

unhappy and disappointed

344
Q

forlorn

A

sad, alone and not cared for

345
Q

devastated

A

very shocked and upset

346
Q

distraught

A

extremely worried and upset

347
Q

a bit down

A

unhappy

348
Q

miserable

A

very unhappy

349
Q

conception

A

time when egg and sperm meet and a baby starts to from

350
Q

fertilised

A

made to start developing into new life

351
Q

embryo

A

developing baby

352
Q

implants

A

fixes itself

353
Q

uterus

A

organ inside the mother where the fertilised egg develops into a baby

354
Q

conceive

A

become pregnant

355
Q

fertility drugs

A

drugs that help a woman toe become pregnant

356
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilisation progress that fertilises a woman’s egg in a laboratory

357
Q

foetus

A

what the embryo developing in the uterus is known as from eight weeks onward

358
Q

placenta

A

organ connecting the developing baby to the mother and giving it food

359
Q

goes into labour

A

goes into the last stage of pregnancy

360
Q

be induced

A

be helped medically to start the process of labour

361
Q

give birth

A

have her baby

362
Q

midwife

A

person medically trained to help women when they are giving birth

363
Q

deliver

A

help the mother giving birth

364
Q

caesarean section

A

operation in which the mother’s abdomen and womb are cut open to allow the baby to be removed

365
Q

ripe old age

A

living well into old age

366
Q

pensioner

A

elderly person receiving old age pension from the state

367
Q

sheltered accommodation

A

special housing, usually for old people, where care staff can also live

368
Q

doddery

A

weak and unable to walk well

369
Q

gaga

A

unable to think clearly because of old age

370
Q

have all her wits about her

A

is still able to think and react quickly

371
Q

dementia

A

an illness that causes problems with memory loss

372
Q

coffin

A

box where the dead person is put

373
Q

wake

A

gathering of family and friends after a funeral

374
Q

will

A

legal document saying what is to happen to your possessions after your death

375
Q

ashes

A

remains of a body after cremation

376
Q

mourning

A

expressing sadness after someone’s death

377
Q

scattered

A

spread around

378
Q

condolences

A

expressions of sympathy

379
Q

to pass away/on/over

A

euphemisms for ‘to die’

380
Q

to be at death’s door/ to be on your last legs

A

expressions for being on close too death

381
Q

fatalities

A

dead people

382
Q

perished

A

dead

383
Q

slaughtered

A

violently killed

384
Q

the deceased

A

the dead person

385
Q

to bequeath

A

to leave something in a will

386
Q

to inherit

A

to receive something from someone who has died

387
Q

to die intestate

A

without having made a will

388
Q

rewarding

A

gives you a lof of positive experiences

389
Q

fruitful

A

produces good results

390
Q

lucrative

A

makes a lot of money

391
Q

therapeutic

A

makes you healthy in body and mind

392
Q

relaxing/calming

A

reduces stress, gives a peaceful feeling

393
Q

time-consuming

A

takes a long time to do

394
Q

culture vulture

A

big fan of anything cultural

395
Q

couch potato

A

physically very inactive person

396
Q

amateur

A

someone who does something as a hobby, not a job

397
Q

dabbler

A

person who never keeps doing one activity for long

398
Q

chores

A

boring tasks that have to be done

399
Q

lawn

A

grass

400
Q

shopaholic

A

person addicted to shopping

401
Q

alcoholic

A

person addicted to alcohol

402
Q

is into

A

is very involved in

403
Q

went off

A

stopped liking, lost interest in

404
Q

locks herself away

A

isolates herself from the world

405
Q

hooked on

A

is addicted to

406
Q

get up to

A

do

407
Q

full diary

A

a lot of activities

408
Q

keen participant

A

takes part enthusiastically

409
Q

scruffy

A

untidy

410
Q

dress codes

A

accepted way of dressing in a particular social group

411
Q

attire

A

clothing

412
Q

reveals

A

shows

413
Q

cleavage

A

space between a woman’s breasts

414
Q

midriff

A

part of the body between the chest and the waist

415
Q

fabrics

A

materials

416
Q

frumpy

A

old-fashioned and boring

417
Q

outfits

A

sets of clothes for a particular occasion

418
Q

suits

A

jacket and trousers in the same material

419
Q

invaluable

A

extremely useful

420
Q

accessories

A

extra items added to clothing for useful or decorative purpose

421
Q

cufflinks

A

decorative items used to fasten the cuffs on men’s shirt

422
Q

dress down days

A

days when people wear less formal clothes

423
Q

overalls

A

piece of clothing covering all the body

424
Q

safety helmets

A

hat to protect the head

425
Q

revealing

A

showing a lot of flesh

426
Q

skimpy

A

short, using little material

427
Q

baggy

A

loose

428
Q

clingy

A

close-fitting

429
Q

chic

A

modern, stylish

430
Q

smart-casual

A

clothes that are informal but clean, tidy and stylish

431
Q

on the high street

A

from ordinary, much less expensive shops

432
Q

made-to-measure

A

made especially for them

433
Q

off the peg/rack

A

ready-made

434
Q

all the rage

A

very fashionable

435
Q

the very latest fashion

A

an extremely fashionable way

436
Q

the height of fashion

A

very fashionable

437
Q

up-to-the-minute

A

dealing with the most recent trends

438
Q

set a new trend

A

started a new fashion

439
Q

must-have item

A

thing that everyone wants

440
Q

suits

A

looks good on you

441
Q

off the cuff

A

without having prepared anything

442
Q

to be hand in glove with someone

A

to have a close working relationship with someone

443
Q

on a shoestring

A

spending as little as possible

444
Q

no frills

A

simple and plain

445
Q

to put someone in a straitjacket

A

restrict someone’s freedom

446
Q

to draw a veil over

A

not to talk about something

447
Q

to have something up your sleeve

A

to have a secret idea or plan

448
Q

squat

A

empty building where people start living without the owner’s permission

449
Q

hovel

A

very small, dirty house or flat in a bad condition

450
Q

furnished/unfurnished

A

with or without furniture

451
Q

penthouse

A

luxury flat at the top of a building

452
Q

council/social housing

A

rented accommodation provided by the state for people who have low incomes

453
Q

council estate

A

a large group of rented accommodations provided by the state for people who have low incomes

454
Q

high-rise flats/tower blocks

A

flats in a tall, modern building with a lot of floors

455
Q

granny flat

A

set of rooms for an elderly person, connected to a relative’s house

456
Q

get on like a house on fire

A

get on very well with someone

457
Q

a household word/name

A

something/someone everyone knows

458
Q

on the house

A

free of charge

459
Q

home truths

A

information that is true but not pleasant or welcome

460
Q

nothing to write home about

A

nothing special

461
Q

hit home

A

become fully understood or fully felt

462
Q

make yourself at home

A

make yourself feel comfortable in someone else’s home

463
Q

life in the fast lane

A

a way of life that is full of activity and excitement

464
Q

have the time of your life

A

have a wonderful time

465
Q

get a new lease of life

A

become more energetic and active than before

466
Q

a dog’s life

A

a very unhappy and difficult life

467
Q

lead a sheltered life

A

have a life that is protected from unpleasantness

468
Q

(not) be a matter of life and death

A

(not) be very serious

469
Q

take your life in your hands

A

do something very dangerous

470
Q

breathe new life into

A

bring new ideas and energy to something

471
Q

housewarming

A

a party to celebrate moving to a new home

472
Q

stag party

A

a party before a wedding for the future husband and his male friends

473
Q

hen night

A

a party before a wedding for the future wife and her female friends

474
Q

fancy dress

A

everyone dresses up in costume

475
Q

wedding party

A

the main group of close family and friends at a wedding, rather than to the reception after the wedding

476
Q

reception

A

a formal party, after a wedding

477
Q

black-tie

A

a formal event at which men have to wear dinner jackets and black bow ties and woman wear evening dresses

478
Q

launch party

A

a party to celebrate the publication of a new book or product

479
Q

girls’ night out

A

an evening out just for female friends

480
Q

leaving do

A

a party to celebrate somebody leaving a job or institution

481
Q

exchange

A

give each other

482
Q

do lunch

A

have lunch informal

483
Q

hobnob with

A

be friendly with someone who is important or famous, sometimes with negative associates

484
Q

rub shoulders with

A

mix socially with people

485
Q

be proactive

A

taking action yourself rather than waiting for something to happen

486
Q

hangs out with/knocks around with

A

spends social time with

487
Q

outstaying my welcome

A

staying too long

488
Q

party animal

A

someone who loves going to parties

489
Q

clique/cliquey

A

a disapproving word for a small group of people who spend time together and do not allow others to join them

490
Q

crowd

A

group of friends/ the people he socialises with

491
Q

an item

A

having a romantic relationship

492
Q

stood him up

A

didn’t arrive for a date they had made

493
Q

overrated

A

not as good as people say

494
Q

hackneyed

A

done so often it is boring

495
Q

disjointed

A

unconnected and not in a clear order

496
Q

far-fetched

A

impossible to believe

497
Q

risque

A

against accepted social standards and likely to shock some people

498
Q

gripping

A

exciting and keeping your attention the whole time

499
Q

harrowing

A

extremely upsetting

500
Q

moving

A

making you feel pity or sadness

501
Q

memorable/unforgettable

A

you remember it long after

502
Q

understated

A

done or expressed in a simple but attractive style

503
Q

tedious

A

boring

504
Q

hilarious

A

extremely funny

505
Q

applause

A

clapping to show enjoyment

506
Q

glowing reviews

A

excellent reviews

507
Q

encores

A

calls from the audience to perform some more

508
Q

standing ovation

A

the audience stood up and applauded at the end of the performance

509
Q

awards

A

prizes/honours

510
Q

up-and-coming

A

likely to become very successful

511
Q

masterpiece

A

very great work of art

512
Q

typecast

A

always associated with that type of role

513
Q

panned/slated

A

very negatively criticised

514
Q

lauded

A

highly praised

515
Q

bombed

A

was a failure

516
Q

booed

A

got disapproving noises from the audience

517
Q

total flop

A

complete failure

518
Q

was miscast

A

was the wrong person for the role

519
Q

unconvincing

A

not seeming real or true

520
Q

audition

A

short performance where actors show what they can do, hoping to get a role

521
Q

rehearsals

A

practise performances

522
Q

interprertation

A

way of understanding and performing it

523
Q

version

A

one of several performances that exist

524
Q

covers

A

versions of songs that are not the original

525
Q

portrayal

A

the picture she created

526
Q

impressionism

A

types of artist and schools of art of the last 150 years

527
Q

daubers

A

someone who paints quickly and carelessly (disapproving)

528
Q

cubist

A

types of artist and schools of art of the last 150 years

529
Q

surrealists

A

types of artist and schools of art of the last 150 years

530
Q

deemed

A

considered

531
Q

op-art

A

types of artist and schools of art of the last 150 years

532
Q

subject matter

A

content

533
Q

surrealism

A

types of artist and schools of art of the last 150 years

534
Q

schools of art

A

art movement

535
Q

visually literate

A

educated with regard to art

536
Q

inured to

A

not affected by

537
Q

original

A

new in a special and interesting way opp- predictable

538
Q

highbrow

A

intended for educated, intelligent people opp- lowbrow

539
Q

impenetrable

A

extremely difficult to understand opp- transparent

540
Q

sophisticated

A

showing advanced skills and understanding opp- primitive

541
Q

challenging

A

demanding considerable effort to be understood opp- undemanding

542
Q

dazzling

A

inspiring great admiration because it is brilliant in some way opp- pedestrian

543
Q

evocative

A

calling up images and memories opp- uninspiring

544
Q

thought-provoking

A

making people think opp- unstimulating

545
Q

exquisite

A

having rare beauty or delicacy opp- clumsy

546
Q

intriguing

A

interesting because it is strange or mysterious opp- dreary

547
Q

peerless

A

better than any other opp- run-off-the-mill

548
Q

tongue-in-cheek

A

not intended to be taken seriously, despite appearing serious opp- earnest

549
Q

priceless

A

extremely valuable opp- worthless

550
Q

skilful

A

clever, masterly, done well opp- poorly done

551
Q

blurb

A

is a short text, usually printed on the back cover of a book.

552
Q

poignant

A

moving and sad

553
Q

chronicle

A

description of a sequence of events

554
Q

acclaimed

A

praised by the public

555
Q

compelling

A

very interesting and engaging

556
Q

lugubrious

A

rather dark, mournful and gloomy

557
Q

macabre

A

often cruel or or disgusting, concerned with death

558
Q

chilling

A

causing great fear

559
Q

page-turner

A

powerful story that keeps you interested

560
Q

insight

A

the ability to understand what something is really like

561
Q

gripping

A

so interesting or exciting that it holds your attention totally

562
Q

enigmatic

A

mysterious

563
Q

breathtaking

A

amazing

564
Q

wry

A

in the face of a bad situation

565
Q

evocative

A

which arouse memories or images

566
Q

eponymous

A

who has the same name as the title of the book

567
Q

protagonist

A

main character

568
Q

engaging

A

pleasant and interesting

569
Q

journal

A

is a written record of what you have done each day

570
Q

learning journal

A

is a publication containing academic articles, published at regular intervals

571
Q

memoirs

A

a written record of a person’s own life, typically by a politician or military figure

572
Q

encyclopedia

A

a book or set of books containing articles arranged in alphabetical order, dealing with the whole of human knowledge or part of it

573
Q

anthology

A

a collection of, for example, poems or short stories by different authors

574
Q

manual

A

usually a technical book with instructions

575
Q

logbook

A

a book that record events, times etc

576
Q

compulsive reading

A

difficult to stop once you’ve started formal

577
Q

can’t put down

A

difficult to stop once you’ve started informal

578
Q

informative

A

gives a lot of useful information

579
Q

ahead of its time

A

contained ideas no one else had yet thought of or discussed at that time

580
Q

a product of its time

A

a reflection of that time

581
Q

lightweight

A

not complex; slightly negative connotation

582
Q

bedtime reading

A

nice to read in bed

583
Q

heavy going

A

difficult to read

584
Q

get into

A

become involved/ engage with

585
Q

readership

A

number of people who read them

586
Q

wholesome

A

good for you

587
Q

additives

A

substance added to food to improve its taste or appearance or too preserve it

588
Q

wholefoods

A

foods that have not had any of their natural features taken away or any artificial substances added

589
Q

free-range

A

produced by farm animals that are allowed to move around outside and not kept in cages or stalls

590
Q

gluten-free

A

not containing a protein which is contained in wheat and some other grains

591
Q

preservatives

A

chemicals used to stop food from decaying

592
Q

allergies

A

condition that makes a person become ill or develop skin or breathing problems, because they have eaten certain foods or been near substances

593
Q

vegans

A

a person who doesn’t eat or use any animal products, such as fish, meat, eggs or cheese

594
Q

unprocessed

A

which have not been treated with chemicals that preserve them or give them extra taste or colour

595
Q

animal welfare

A

taking care of animals

596
Q

battery-farming

A

system of producing a large quantity of eggs or meat cheaply by keeping a lot of birds in rows of small cages

597
Q

convenience foods

A

foods that are almost ready to eat or quick to prepare

598
Q

nutrition labels

A

labels that indicate how the food influences your health

599
Q

traffic-light labelling

A

labels with colours like traffic lights that give information on nutrition

600
Q

fair trade

A

a way of buying and selling products that makes certain that the original producer receives a fair price

601
Q

recipe for

A

situation sure to lead to

602
Q

cooked up a story

A

made up, invented

603
Q

all the ingredients of

A

all the necessary characteristics

604
Q

stew

A

worry or suffer, especially about something you think is that person’s fault

605
Q

not my cup of tea

A

not the type of thing that I like

606
Q

grilled

A

asked a lot of questions

607
Q

half-baked

A

unrealistic or not thought through properly

608
Q

spice up

A

make more lively

609
Q

unsavoury

A

unpleasant, more offensive

610
Q

turned sour

A

went wrong

611
Q

juicy

A

exciting and interesting

612
Q

split the bill

A

either each person will pay for himself or the bill will be divided equally between all the participants

613
Q

is on me

A

I am paying for you

614
Q

join us

A

come with us

615
Q

be our guest

A

we will pay

616
Q

get this

A

pay the bill

617
Q

wined and dined

A

invited out to restaurants

618
Q

impeccable

A

perfect, cannot be faulted

619
Q

sluggish

A

rather slow

620
Q

courteous

A

polite

621
Q

overbearing

A

too confident, too inclined to tell people what to do

622
Q

sullen

A

bad-tempered, unwilling to smile

623
Q

brusque

A

quick and rude

624
Q

off-putting

A

makes you feel you do not want to got there

625
Q

go out of their way

A

do everything possible

626
Q

have a sweet tooth

A

love sweet things

627
Q

count the calories/ calorie conscious

A

be careful how many calories I eat

628
Q

portion

A

amount of a particular food that is served to one person

629
Q

savoury

A

salty in flavour, or with herbs

630
Q

fussy eater

A

person who has very particular demands when eating

631
Q

teetotal

A

never drink alcohol

632
Q

dietary requirements

A

special needs or things someone cannot eat

633
Q

overdo it

A

eat or drink too much

634
Q

take pot luck

A

eat what we’re eating, nothing special

635
Q

bring a bottle

A

usually means a bottle of wine

636
Q

dinner party

A

rather formal dinner with guests

637
Q

informal get-together

A

informal group of people meeting for a meal/drinks

638
Q

seconds

A

a second helping/ serving of a dish

639
Q

say when

A

tell me when I have served enough

640
Q

when

A

“that’s enough “

641
Q

nibbles

A

things like nuts, crisps etc.

642
Q

grab a bite to eat

A

have a quick meal

643
Q

takeaway

A

read-cooked meal bought to take home

644
Q

give way

A

stop at a junction before entering a bigger road

645
Q

right of way

A

is allowed to go before other traffic

646
Q

crossing

A

often called a zebra crossing, when it has black and white stripes

647
Q

jumping

A

not stoping

648
Q

reckless

A

very dangerous, without any care for others

649
Q

drink-driving

A

driving after consuming the alcohol above the official limit

650
Q

drug-driving

A

driving after taken illegal drugs

651
Q

breathalyser

A

instrument you breathe into to measure alcohol level

652
Q

hit-and-run

A

running into someone and not stopping

653
Q

ban

A

removal of your driving licence

654
Q

penalty points

A

negative points which are added up over time and which can result in the loss of your driving licence

655
Q

on-the-spot

A

given at the scene of the offence

656
Q

exhaust emissions

A

waste gasses produced by the vehicle

657
Q

roadworthy

A

in a condition that it can be driven safely

658
Q

tyre tread

A

the depth of the grooves in the tyre rubber

659
Q

bald

A

one which has lost its tread

660
Q

tailback

A

line of slow or stopped traffic

661
Q

congestion

A

situation in which there is a lot of traffic that can’t move

662
Q

toll

A

a charge you have to pay to use the road

663
Q

pile-up

A

crash between several or many cars

664
Q

diverted

A

directed away from our road

665
Q

disruption

A

when a system, process or event is prevented from continuing as usual or as expected

666
Q

tow-away zone

A

area where your car may be taken away if you park illegally

667
Q

clamped

A

fitted with a metal device on the wheel to prevent it from moving

668
Q

road rage

A

anger or violence between drivers because of difficult driving conditions

669
Q

skidded

A

lost control of the steering so that the car slide across the road

670
Q

head-on collision

A

two vehicles hitting each other directly in the front

Vocabulary (2 decks)

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