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Anatomy and Physiology 1 > Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 vocab (Exam 1) > Flashcards

Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 vocab (Exam 1) Flashcards

1
Q

ana

A

up

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2
Q

cata

A

down

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3
Q

bolism

A

throw (ball)

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4
Q

homeo/homo

A

same

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5
Q

stasis

A

stand

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6
Q

afferent

A

carry toward

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7
Q

efferent

A

carry away

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8
Q

super

A

above

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9
Q

viscera

A

organs

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10
Q

paries

A

wall

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11
Q

hyper

A

above

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12
Q

hypo

A

below

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13
Q

epi

A

above

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14
Q

sub

A

below

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15
Q

i.e. id est

A

“that is”

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16
Q

e.g. exempli gratia

A

free example

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17
Q

N.B. nota bene

A

“note well”

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18
Q

Etc. et cetera

A

“and the rest”

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19
Q

forarmen magnum

A

great hole

magnum (great) foramina (circular opening)

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20
Q

meros

A

part

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21
Q

mono

A

one

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22
Q

poly

A

many

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23
Q

oligo

A

few

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24
Q

hydra

A

water

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25
Q

sacchar

A

sugar

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26
Q

-ose

A

sugar

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27
Q

lysis

A

cut/split

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28
Q

philos

A

love/friend

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29
Q

phobia

A

fear

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30
Q

polar

A

having poles (charge)

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31
Q

nonpolar

A

uncharged/neutral

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32
Q

amphi

A

both

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33
Q

pathos

A

suffer (or to bear)

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34
Q

satur

A

full

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35
Q

-oid

A

like/resembling

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36
Q

khole

A

bile

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37
Q

-in

A

protein (usually)

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38
Q

pep(t)

A

protein

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39
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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40
Q

amine

A

NH2

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41
Q

globus

A

sphere

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42
Q

holo-

A

complete

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43
Q

apo-

A

away

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44
Q

ergon

A

work

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45
Q

complement

A

to complete

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46
Q

compliment

A

courtesy

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47
Q

kalux

A

husk

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48
Q

tonos

A

stretched

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49
Q

iso

A

same

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50
Q

-osis

A

state or condition

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51
Q

soma

A

body

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52
Q

klethra

A

lattice bars

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53
Q

cyto

A

cell

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54
Q

organelle

A

little organ

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55
Q

reticulum

A

net

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56
Q

scriptum

A

write

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57
Q

a region of DNA encoding a polypeptide

A

gene

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58
Q

vas

A

vessel

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59
Q

innervate

A

to supply nerves

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60
Q

enervate

A

to remove nerves

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61
Q

polus

A

end of an axis

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62
Q

lamina

A

layer/sheet

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63
Q

villus

A

hair

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64
Q

stratum

A

layer

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65
Q

squamosum

A

scale

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66
Q

krinein

A

sift

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67
Q

-crine

A

indicates secretions

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68
Q

halo

A

whole/entire

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69
Q

lacuna

A

lake

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70
Q

tensio

A

stretch

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71
Q

extra

A

outside

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72
Q

kalla

A

glue

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73
Q

blast

A

immature cell

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74
Q

cyt

A

cell (mature)

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75
Q

chondro

A

cartilage

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76
Q

osteo

A

bone

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77
Q

hemo-

A

blood

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78
Q

poeisis

A

create

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79
Q

abdomin-

A

abdomen

80
Q

acromi-

A

high point of shoulder

81
Q

axill-

A

armpit

82
Q

brachi-

A

arm

83
Q

bucc-

A

cheeck

84
Q

calcane-

A

heel

85
Q

carp-

A

wrist bones

86
Q

cervic-

A

neck or neck like structure

87
Q

cox-

A

hip

88
Q

crani-

A

cranium

89
Q

cubit-

A

elbow or ulna

90
Q

digit-

A

finger or toe

91
Q

dors-

A

back

92
Q

faci-

A

face

93
Q

fibul-

A

lateral leg

94
Q

front-

A

forehead

95
Q

glute-

A

buttocks

96
Q

lumb-

A

lower back or loin

97
Q

ment-

A

mind or chin

98
Q

nas-

A

nose

99
Q

occipit-

A

back of head

100
Q

olecran-

A

proximal projection of ulna

101
Q

or-

A

mouth

102
Q

palm-

A

flexor surface of hand

103
Q

patell-

A

kneecap

104
Q

pector-

A

breast or chest

105
Q

ped-

A

foot or child

106
Q

pelvi-

A

pelvis/basin

107
Q

plant-

A

sole of foot

108
Q

pub-

A

pubis or genital area

109
Q

scapul-

A

scapula (shoulder bone)

110
Q

stern-

A

chest

111
Q

tars-

A

ankle bones or edge of eyelid

112
Q

thorac-

A

chest

113
Q

umbilic-

A

navel

114
Q

vertebr-

A

vertebra/spinal column

115
Q

-al / -ic / -ar / -ary

A

pertaining to (these make adjectives)

116
Q

-um / -us / -is / -a

A

make root words into nouns or the actual thing

117
Q

superior

A

above

118
Q

inferior

A

below

119
Q

anterior (ventral)

A

closer to the front of the body

120
Q

posterior (dorsal)

A

closer to the back of the body

121
Q

medial

A

closer to the midline of the body

122
Q

lateral

A

father from the midline of the body

123
Q

intermediate

A

between two structures

124
Q

ipsilateral

A

on the same side of the body

125
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite sides of the body

126
Q

proximal

A

nearer to the point of attachment or origin

127
Q

distal

A

farther from the point of attachment or origin

128
Q

superficial

A

closer to the surface of the body

129
Q

deep

A

farther from the surface

130
Q

sagittal planes

A

pass vertically through the body (like a saddle)

131
Q

frontal planes

A

pass vertically through the body and produce anterior and posterior sections

132
Q

transverse planes

A

pass horizontally and produce superior and inferior sections

133
Q

oblique planes

A

pass through the body at an angle

134
Q

longitudinal sections

A

sections produced by a plane running along the long axis of a long narrow structure

135
Q

cross-sections

A

sections that are produced by a plane running perpendicular to the long axis

136
Q

axial

A

pertaining to the central part of the body (the head and the trunk)

137
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

138
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to the portion of the skull surrounding the brain

139
Q

facial

A

pertaining to the face

140
Q

frontal

A

pertaining to the forehead

141
Q

orbital

A

pertaining to the eye

142
Q

otic

A

pertaining to the ear

143
Q

nasal

A

pertaining to the nose

144
Q

buccal

A

pertaining to the cheek

145
Q

oral

A

pertaining to the mouth

146
Q

mental

A

pertaining to the chin

147
Q

occipital

A

pertaining to the back of the head

148
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck

149
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

150
Q

sternal

A

pertaining to the breast bone

151
Q

pectoral

A

pertaining to the chest

152
Q

mammary

A

pertaining to the breast

153
Q

abdominal

A

pertaining to the abdomen

154
Q

umbilical

A

pertaining to the navel

155
Q

coxal

A

pertaining to the hip

156
Q

pelvic

A

pertaining to the pelvis

157
Q

pubic

A

pertaining to the genital area

158
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

159
Q

scapular

A

pertaining to the shoulder blade region

160
Q

vertebral

A

pertaining to the spinal column

161
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the area of the back between the lowest rib and the buttocks

162
Q

appendicular

A

pertaining to the extremities or limbs

163
Q

acromial

A

pertaining to the highest point of the shoulder

164
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

165
Q

brachial

A

pertaining to the arm

166
Q

antecubital

A

pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

167
Q

olecranal

A

pertaining to the posterior surface of the elbow

168
Q

antebrachial

A

pertaining to the forearm

169
Q

carpal

A

pertaining to the wrist

170
Q

manual

A

pertaining to the hand

171
Q

palmar

A

pertaining to the palm

172
Q

digital

A

pertaining to the digits (fingers)

173
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin where the thigh attaches to the pelvis

174
Q

gluteal

A

pertaining to the buttocks

175
Q

femoral

A

pertaining to the thigh

176
Q

patellar

A

pertaining to the anterior surface of the knee

177
Q

popliteal

A

pertaining to the posterior surface of the knee

178
Q

crural

A

pertaining to the anterior surface of the leg

179
Q

fibular

A

pertaining to the lateral side of the leg

180
Q

sural

A

pertaining to the posterior surface of the leg

181
Q

tarsal

A

pertaining to the ankle

182
Q

pedal

A

pertaining to the foot

183
Q

plantar

A

pertaining to the sole of the foot

184
Q

calcaneal

A

pertaining to the heel

185
Q

digital

A

pertaining to the digits (toes)

186
Q

leuko

A

white

187
Q

erythro

A

red

188
Q

propria

A

self

189
Q

areola

A

little space

190
Q

pseudo

A

false

191
Q

poiesis

A

create

192
Q

acinus

A

(cluster) small sacs or alveloli

193
Q

peptide

A

protein

194
Q

natus

A

born

195
Q

telos

A

end goal/final

196
Q

ligare

A

to bind or tie up

197
Q

trans

A

accross/beyond/through

Anatomy and Physiology 1 (4 decks)

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