Chapters 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

CHEMICAL

A

any substance with a definite composition

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2
Q

MATTER

A

anything that has mass and takes up space

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3
Q

ATOM

A

smallest, most basic form of matter

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4
Q

COMPOUND

A

substances that are joined by chemical bonds made of 2+ different elements

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5
Q

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

A

properties observed without changing a substance

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6
Q

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

A

substances’ ability to undergo changes into a different susbstance

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7
Q

PHYSICAL CHANGE

A

identity of substance does NOT change

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8
Q

CHEMICAL CHANGE

A

identity of substance DOES change

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9
Q

REACTANTS, WHERE DO THEY GO?

A

reactants on LEFT of arrow

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10
Q

PRODUCTS, WHERE DO THEY GO?

A

products on RIGHT of arrow

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11
Q

SOLID

A

has volume

has shape

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12
Q

LIQUID

A

has volume

“no shape”

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13
Q

GAS

A

no shape

no volume

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14
Q

HOMOGENOUS MIXTURE

A

2 states of matter making a mixture

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15
Q

HETEROGENOUS

A

do NOT make a mixture

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16
Q

PERIODIC TABLE: GROUP

A

VERTICAL columns

17
Q

PERIODIC TABLE: PERIOD

A

HORIZONTAL rows

18
Q

METALS

A

good electrical and heat conductors

19
Q

NONMETALS

A

poor conductors of heat and electricity

20
Q

METALLOIDS

A

have both characteristics of both metals and nonmetals

21
Q

QUALITATIVE VS QUANTITATIVE

A

descriptive vs numerical value

22
Q

CONVERSIONS NEGATIVES

A

10^-6 micro
10^-3 milli
10^-2 centi
10^-1 deci

23
Q

CONVERSIONS POSITIVES

A

10^6 mega
10^3 kilo
10^2 hecto
10^1 deka

24
Q

PERCENTAGE ERROR FORMULA

A

experimental value - accepted value divided by accepted value x 100

25
Q

DENSITY

A

mass divided by volume

26
Q

PURE SUBSTANCE

A

either single element or single compound and physics properties