Chapters 1,2 Flashcards

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1
Q

ALANINE SYMBOL

A

A

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2
Q

ARGININE SYMBOL

A

R

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3
Q

ASPARAGINE

A

N

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4
Q

ASPARTIC ACID SYMBOL

A

D

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5
Q

ASPARAGINE OR ASPARTIC ACID

A

B

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6
Q

CYSTEINE

A

C

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7
Q

GLUTAMINE

A

Q

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8
Q

GLUTAMIC ACID

A

E

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9
Q

GLUTAMINE OR GLUTAMIC ACID

A

Z

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10
Q

GLYCINE SYMBOL

A

G

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11
Q

HISTIDINE SYMBOL

A

H

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12
Q

ISOLEUCINE SYMBOL

A

I

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13
Q

LEUCINE SYMBOL

A

L

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14
Q

LYSINE SYMBOL

A

K

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15
Q

METHIODINE SYMBOL

A

M

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16
Q

PHENYLALANINE SYMBOL

A

F

17
Q

PROLINE SYMBOL

A

P

18
Q

SERINE SYMBOL

A

S

19
Q

THREONINE SYMBOL

A

T

20
Q

TRYPTOPHAN SYMBOL

A

W

21
Q

TYROSINE SYMBOL

A

Y

22
Q

VALINE SYMBOL

A

V

23
Q

Name the 9 essential amino acids

HILLMPTTV

A

9 essential amino acids are: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.

24
Q

Lysine can be found in

A

Lysine is in meat, eggs, soy, black beans, quinoa, and pumpkin seeds.

25
Q

Histidine can be found in

A

Meat, fish, poultry, nuts, seeds, and whole grains contain large amounts of histidine.

26
Q

threonine can be found in

A

Cottage cheese and wheat germ contain high quantities of threonine.

27
Q

Methionine can be found in

A

eggs, grains, nuts, and seeds

28
Q

Valine can be found in

A

Valine is in soy, cheese, peanuts, mushrooms, whole grains, and vegetables.

29
Q

Isoleucine can be found in

A

Isoleucine is plentiful in meat, fish, poultry, eggs, cheese, lentils, nuts, and seeds.

30
Q

leucine can be found in

A

Dairy, soy, beans, and legumes are sources of leucine.

31
Q

Phenylalanine can be found in

A

Phenylalanine is in dairy, meat, poultry, soy, fish, beans, and nuts.

32
Q

Tryptophan can be found in

A

Tryptophan is in most high-protein foods, including wheat germ, cottage cheese, chicken, and turkey.

33
Q

When pH is below the pKa the functional group is:

A

protonated

34
Q

When the pH is ABOVE the pKa, the functional group is:

A

deprotonated.

35
Q

Charge/neutrality will depend on whether the chemical is:

A

an acid or a base (functional groups).

36
Q

A base deprotonated and/or an Acid protonated is:

A

neutral in charge

37
Q

As you increase the pH above the pKa the deprotonated form :

A

dominates