chapter8 Flashcards
learn and remember
1
Q
what are atoms
A
atom is the smallest unit of element.
2
Q
what are the subatomic particles of atoms
A
Proton
Electron
Neutron
3
Q
charges in an atom
A
an atom has equal number of proton and electron. The number of positive charge is equal to the number of negative charge. Thus an atom is said to be neutral.
4
Q
structure of an atom
A
proton: +1( in nucleus)
Electron: -1 (in electron shell)
Neutron : 1 ( in nucleus)
5
Q
structure of an atom
neuclon
A
Nucleon ( mass number) is the sum of the number of protons and neutron in the nucleus of an atom
6
Q
structure of an atom in proton
A
proton (atomic) number is the sum of the number of protons and neutron.