Chapter7 Flashcards

0
Q

unicameral

A

(having only one house)

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1
Q

confederation

A

a close alliance of sovereign states

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2
Q

Northwest Territory

A

All lands north of the Ohio River

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3
Q

Shay’s Rebellion

A

Attempt to overthrow the government in 1786

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4
Q

Virginia Plan

A

Favored the large states

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5
Q

New Jersey Plan

A

Each state having only one vote

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6
Q

Roger Sherman

A

Offered the embroiled assembly a solution to its dead-end debating

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7
Q

Great Compromise

A

Proposed that representation in the lower house be based on state population

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8
Q

limited government

A

The underlying theme of the Constitution

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9
Q

separation of powers

A

Legislative branch, executive branch, judicial branch

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10
Q

checks and balances

A

Establishing a balance of power among the three branches

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11
Q

federalism

A

Is the division of power

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12
Q

popular sovereignty

A

The idea that the ultimate source of governmental power lies in the people

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13
Q

preamble

A

Explanation/introduction of the Declaration of Independence

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14
Q

Federalists

A

Supporters of the Constitution

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15
Q

Anti-Federalists

A

Wanted a bill of rights