Chapter10 Flashcards
American System
Clay’s economic system for America during the Jacksonian era
Andrew Jackson
Old hickory and the leader of the Jacksonian era
tariff
Tax on imported goods
Missouri Compromise
Allowed slavery only in certain parts of America
caucus
Closed meeting of party leaders
spoils system
When politicians give jobs to their unqualified friends and family
Kitchen Cabinet
Close circle of Jackson’s friends that he used as his actual cabinet
platform
A document stating the aims and principles of a political party.
pet banks
Term used by Jackson’s opponents to describe the state banks
Specie Circular
Jacksons attempt to require only gold or silver or bank notes backed by gold or silver
Indian removal policy
Jackson’s moving the Indians westward and opening Indian lands in the East to white settlement
Black Hawk War
Chief Black Hawk of Sauk tribe, led rebellion against US; started in Illinois and spread to Wisconsin
Trail of Tears
More than 4, 00 Cherokees died of cold, disease, and lack of food during the 116-day journey.
John Tyler
Chosen to balance the Whig ticket with no expectation he would ever have power.