chapter5 section1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 wars named by the kings and queens?

A

king williams war
queen annes war
king georges war

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2
Q

what was the 4th war called?

A

america it was called the french and indian war

europe it was called the seven years war

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3
Q

a force made up of civilians trained as soldiers, but not part of the regular army?

A

militia

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4
Q

the virginia company of england sent men led by who? and where did they go?

A

George Washington

the went to the three rivers that connected together= ohio, allegheny, and monongahela river.

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5
Q

what was the French fort called when Washington and his men got there?

A

Ft. Duquesne

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6
Q

what was washintons temporary fort called?

A

Ft. Necessity

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7
Q

an agreement between countries to help each country against another country?

A

alliance

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8
Q

what did ben franklin present at the meeting?

A

he presented a plan of union, called the albany plan of union

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9
Q

what did the colonies do about bens presentation?

A

they rejected this because they thought that they were each independent anddidnt need to become united.

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10
Q

who was the british general incharge of attacking ft. Duquesne?

A

Braddock

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11
Q

how does braddock like to fight?

A

old- style of fighting

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12
Q

washington and ben franklin warned braddock that his way of fighting wouldnt work but he still fought that way. Becuase of this what happened?

A

Braddock and half of his army was killed.

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13
Q

what are the 2 major battles that france has won?

A

battle of oswego; battle of william henry

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14
Q

they fired the prime minister who did they hire and what did he do?

A

william pitt
he caused the political turning point. 1. he began sending the best generals to fight in the colonies: bestone: James Wolfe
2. he strongly encouraged the colonies to support the british army
3. gave colonists high prices for their products

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15
Q

in the military turning point what was the 3 main victories?

A
  1. British captured the French fort at louisburg, which was the supply line.
  2. Captured the French fort Duquesne; renamed it fort Pitt; now its pittsburg.
  3. Captured 3 great forts around the great lakes:A. Ft. Niagra B. Ft. Crown Point C. Ft.Ticonderaga
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16
Q

who did these three victories convince?

A

iroquoise indians

17
Q

what happened at the battle of quebec?

A

Quebec was the capital city of france in america. Quebec was key to defending the French territory in America. Both sides used their best generals:british general was Wolfe. French general was Montcalm. There was very hard fighting both generals died and 2,00 men died.

18
Q

What were the 4 main parts in the treaty of paris, 1763?

A
  1. England got Canada and all the French land east of the Mississippi River.
  2. French was allowed to keep 4 islands in the Caribbean.
  3. Spain because they had secretly helped France gave up Florida for a period of time.
  4. Spain got New Orleans and all the land west of the Mississippi River.