Chapter14 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?

A

By trapping beaver

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2
Q

Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?

A

Because of reports of fertile land for farming

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3
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

Beleif that america should extend its boundaries all the way to the pacific ocean

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4
Q

Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?

A

Stephen F Austin

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5
Q

Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?

A

Santa Anna

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6
Q

Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

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7
Q

What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?

A

Bought the Texans some much needed time

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8
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Housten

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9
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans, including Santa Anna?

A

The battle of San Jacinto

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10
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

Remember the Alamo

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11
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

The Lonestar Republic

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12
Q

What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?

A

Trade, Manifest Destiny, and making a clear passage way to the pacific ocean

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13
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico believe it was?

A

America thought it was the Rio Grande River, Mexico thought it was the Nueces River

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14
Q

What was the cause of the Mexican American War?

A

Mexican troops attacked Zachary Taylor and his troops in the disputed border area

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15
Q

What did Mexico end up losing after the war?

A

Half of their land

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16
Q

The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?

A

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

17
Q

What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?

A

California and New Mexico

18
Q

Why did the Mormons go to Utah?

A

Their leader, Joseph Smith, was killed so they went there so they could pracitce their religion safely

19
Q

Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?

A

Brigham Young

20
Q

Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?

A

John Sutler

21
Q

How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?

A

Vigilance Commites

22
Q

What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?

A

It doubled the size all around the world

23
Q

Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?

A

Levi Strauus

24
Q

The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?

A

The California Economy

25
Q

What finalized the American mainland?

A

The Gadson Purchase

26
Q

What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?

A

Railroad Tracks

27
Q

Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their country)?

A

A terrible potato famine

28
Q

What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?

A

Cotton and its capital was Memphis

29
Q

Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?

A

Yeomen

30
Q

What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?

A

Oregon Country