Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What were border states?

A

Divided over the issue of slavery and didnt know if they should secede from the Union or stay

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

The Union

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

To reunite the country, goal in the beginning was not to end slavery

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

The anaconda plan

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

To preserve their way of life

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South named them after cities

North named them after rivers and landmarks

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Bull Run

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8
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

General Irvin Mcdowell and General PGT Beanegard

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9
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Because of reinforcements led by General Thomas Jackson

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

The confederate soldiers let out a loud and strange scream or a rebel yell

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12
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?

A

They were too disorganized and weakened

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13
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

The Battle of Fort Henry and The Battle of Fort Donalson

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14
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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15
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break through the North’s defense?

A

Iron Sides

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16
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

It was near their resting point in SW TN

17
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Antietam

18
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Taking action towards slavery

19
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

20
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?

A

Lack of industry, shortages of essential goods, and farmland being overrun

21
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

The Emancipation Proclimation

22
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglas

23
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

The 54th massechusetts

24
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

The Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Vicksburg

25
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?

A

The Gettysburg Adress

26
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

Equality,Freedom,and States rights no longer being dominant

27
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

He was the highest ranked officer in the Union Navy

28
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond VA

29
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Savannah GA

30
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

Appotomax court house in VA

31
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?

A

It was forgiving

32
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

There wasnt an official one

33
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

600,000

34
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?

A

The federal gov’t strengthened and was now clearly more powerful than the states gov’t