Chapter1 Peng Flashcards

1
Q

Base of the Pyramid:

A

: Economies where people make less than $2,000 per capita per
year

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2
Q

BRIC

A

Brazil, Russia, India, and China

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3
Q

Emerging Economies

A

A term that has gradually replaced the term “developing countries” since the 1990s.

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4
Q

Emerging Markets

A
  1. A term that is often used interchangeably with “emerging economies.”
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5
Q

Expatriate manager (expat)

A

A manager who works abroad, or “expat” for short.

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6
Q

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

A

Investment in, controlling, and managing value-added activities in other countries

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7
Q

Global Business

A

Business around the globe.

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8
Q

Globalization

A

The close integration of countries and peoples of the world.

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9
Q

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

A

The sum of value added by resident firms, households, and governments operating in an economy.

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10
Q

Gross National Income

A

GDP plus income from non-resident sources abroad. GNI is the term used by the World Bank and other international organizations to supersede the term GNP.

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11
Q

Gross National Product (GNP)

A

GDP plus income from non-resident sources abroad.

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12
Q

Group of 20 (“The G-20”)

A

The group of 19 major countries plus the European Union (EU) whose leaders meet on a biannual basis to solve global economic problems.

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13
Q

International Business

A

1) A business (or firm) that engages in international (crossborder) economic activities and/or (2) the action of doing business abroad.

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14
Q

International Premium

A

A significant pay raise when working overseas.

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15
Q

Liability of Foreignness

A

The inherent disadvantage that foreign firms experience in host countries because of their non-native status.

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16
Q

Multinational Enterprise (MNE or MNC)

A

A firm that engages in foreign direct investment (FDI).

17
Q

Nongovernmental Organization (NGO)

A

An organization that is not affiliated with governments.

18
Q

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

A

A conversion that determines the equivalent amount of goods and services that different currencies can purchase.

19
Q

Reverse Innovation

A

An innovation that is adopted first in emerging economies and is then diffused around the world.

20
Q

Risk Management

A

The identification and assessment of risks and the preparation to minimize the impact of high-risk, unfortunate events.

21
Q

Scenario Planning

A

A technique to prepare and plan for multiple scenarios (either high or low risk).

22
Q

Semi-globalization

A

A perspective that suggests that barriers to market integration at borders are high, but not high enough to insulate countries from each other completely.

23
Q

Triad

A
  1. North America, Western Europe, and Japan.