chapter1 Flashcards

1
Q

Atom

A

the smallest piece of an element that can still be recognised as that element.

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2
Q

Molecule

A

two or more atoms covalently bonded together. Molecule contains a certain fixed number of atoms.

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3
Q

element

A

all atoms in a element have same atomic number (made of only 1 type of atom)

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4
Q

Compound

A

formed when two or more different elements chemically combine in fixed proportions.

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5
Q

Pure

A

Made from only one element or one compound

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6
Q

Iscotopes

A

are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons

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7
Q

Solute

A

The substance that dissolves

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8
Q

Solvent

A

The substance the solute dissolves in .

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9
Q

Solution

A

The mixture formed when a solute dissolves in the solvent

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10
Q

Saturated solution

A

A solution in which no more solute can dissolve at a specific temperature.

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11
Q

soluble

A

Able to dissolve in solvent

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12
Q

Insoluble

A

insoluble substance is a solid that will not dissolve in a solvent even after mixing

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13
Q

Suspension

A

Heterogeneous mixture

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14
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

mixture that has a non-uniform composition

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15
Q

Residue

A

the solid left behind after filtration.

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16
Q

Filtrate

A

the the liquid which passes through the filter paper